The Spectator - 07.09.2019

t✁✂✄✁☎t❛t✆✝⑤✥✂✁✄t✁✞✟✁✝✠✡☛☞⑤✌✌✌✳✂✄✁☎t❛t✆✝✳☎✆✳✍✎ ✸✏

❆✑✒✑✓✒✑✔✕✖✗✘

✙✚✚✛✜✢✛✚✚✣✜✤ ✦✜

A Peer Among Princes: The Life of

Thomas Graham, Victor of Barrosa,

Hero of the Peninsular War

❜②✧★✩✪✩✫✬✭✮✯✰

P✱✲✴✵✶✷✹✺✻✼✽✾✻✿✿❀✽❁❂

❲❤❃✺✷✱❞❄♠❄✲❅✷❇✲❈❤✱❄✹♠❃❉❚❤✱❄✲❞✶✱✹

✶❄❞✿✹✷✇❄✇❊❃♠✷✹✱✷✇❋❇✷●❞❇✲❈❤✱❍■❈❤❏✱✲❑

❈●✹❃❈❤❄✲✲✷✶✻✇●❈❇✲❍▲▼◆❚❤✷♠❄❞❖✹❄❑

❤❄♠✶❄❞❁✾❀❚❤✱❞✷✲✷◗❄P✱✹❈❤❞❤❇✹✱❊❄❇✹✺

❄✲✺✷◗❄✺❄●❘❤❈✱✹✷◗❈❤✱❙❄✹❊✷◗❯✷✿✱❑

❈✷●✲✻❄✲✺❤❄❋❇✲❘❇✲❤✱✹❇❈✱✺❄❘✷✷✺◗✷✹❈●✲✱✻

❇✲❍▲▲❁✻❤✱❤❄✺♠❄✹✹❇✱✺❈❤✱✇✱❄●❈❇◗●❊❱❄✹❃

❳❄❈❤❏❄✹❈✻✺❄●❘❤❈✱✹✷◗❨❄✹✷✲❳❄❈❤❏❄✹❈❄✲✺

✷◗♦❄✲✱❯❄♠❇❊❈✷✲✻❤✱✹❞✱❊◗❈❤✱✺❄●❘❤❈✱✹

✷◗❩✷✹✺❬✹❏❤❇✇❄❊✺❯❄♠❇❊❈✷✲✻❄❊❊❞❏❇✷✲❞✷◗

✵❏✷❈❞✶❤❇❘❘✱✹❃❀

❭❈✶❄❞✱❋❇✺✱✲❈❊❃❄❊✷❋✱♠❄❈❏❤❀❪✲❈❤✱

❞❄♠✱✺❄❃✻❱❄✹❃❫❞✱❊✺✱✹❞❇❞❈✱✹✻♦❄✲✱✻❤❄✺✶✱✺

❈✷✷❀❚❤✱❇✹◗❄❈❤✱✹✶✹✷❈✱❴➅♦❄✲✱❤❄❞♠❄✹✹❇✱✺✻❈✷

✿❊✱❄❞✱❤✱✹❞✱❊◗✻♦✷❤✲✻❵●❝✱✷◗❬❈❤✷❊❊✻❄✿✱✱✹

✷◗❈❤✱✹✱❄❊♠❡❱❄✹❃❤❄❞♠❄✹✹❇✱✺❚❤✷♠❄❞

❖✹❄❤❄♠✷◗❨❄❊❘✷✶❄✲✻❈❤✱♠❄✲✷◗❤✱✹❤✱❄✹❈✻

❄✲✺❄✿✱✱✹❄♠✷✲❘✿✹❇✲❏✱❞❀❫

❬✲✺❞✷❤✱✿✹✷❋✱✺❀❚❤✱❖✹❄❤❄♠❞❞✿✱✲❈

❈❤✱✲✱❢❈❍■❃✱❄✹❞❄❞♠✷✺✱❊❏✷●✲❈✹❃❘✱✲❈❊✱❑

♠❄✲❄✲✺❊❄✺❃✻❇♠✿✹✷❋❇✲❘❨❄❊❘✷✶❄✲✻❄✲✺❊❄❈✱✹

❩❃✲✱✺✷❏❤✻❈❤✱❇✹P✱✹❈❤❞❤❇✹✱✱❞❈❄❈✱❞✻❞❤✷✷❈❇✲❘

❄✲✺❤●✲❈❇✲❘❄✲✺✹✱❄✺❇✲❘✻❄❞✶✱❊❊❄❞♠❄❝❇✲❘

❈❤✱❞✱❄❞✷✲❫❞❋❇❞❇❈❞❈✷❙✺❇✲✇●✹❘❤❄✲✺❩✷✲✺✷✲❀

❚❤✱❃❄❊❞✷✶✱✲❈❈✷❨✹❇❘❤❈✷✲✻

✶❤✱✹✱❇✲❪❏❈✷✇✱✹❍▲▲▲❱❄✹❃♠✱❈

❖✱✷✹❘❇❄✲❄✻✲❣✱✵✿✱✲❏✱✹✻✶❇◗✱✷◗

❈❤✱✾❈❤❵●❝✱✷◗❵✱❋✷✲❞❤❇✹✱❀➅❱✹

❄✲✺❱✹❞❖✹❄❤❄♠❏❄♠✱❈❤✱❞❄♠✱

✺❄❃❄❞❈❤✱✺●❝✱❄✲✺✺●❏❤✱❞❞✻❫✶✹✷❈✱

❈❤✱❳✷●✲❈✱❞❞✷◗❳❊✱✹♠✷✲❈❈✷❖✱✷✹❑

❘❇❄✲❄❫❞♠✷❈❤✱✹❄❈❬❊❈❤✷✹✿❀➅✵❤✱❇❞

❄❋✱✹❃✿✹✱❈❈❃❞✷✹❈✷◗✶✷♠❄✲✻❈❤✱

✺●❏❤✱❞❞❊❇❝✱❞❤✱✹❄✇✷❋✱❄❊❊❈❤❇✲❘❞❡

❈❤✱❃❄✹✱❇✲❞✱✿❄✹❄✇❊✱✻✶❤❇❏❤❇❞✲✷✇❄✺

❈❤❇✲❘❀❭✶❇❞❤❞❤✱❤❄✺❤❄❊◗❄✺✷✐✱✲

♠✷✹✱◗❄❋✷●✹❇❈✱❞❀❫

❚❤✱✹✱❄❞✷✲✻✷◗❏✷●✹❞✱✻✶❄❞➅❈❤✱

✺●❝✱❫❞◗✹✱✱✐❇✲❘❏❇❋❇❊❇❈❃❫❈✷✶❄✹✺❞❤❇❞

✺●❏❤✱❞❞❀❚❤❇❞✹✱❋❇✱✶❇❞✲✷❈❈❤✱✿❊❄❏✱

❈✷❞✿✱❏●❊❄❈✱✷✲❈❤✱◗✷✹♠❈❤✱❇✲❞✱✿❑

❄✹❄✇❇❊❇❈❃❈✷✷❝✻✇●❈❈❤✱✹✱❇❞✲✷✱❋❇❑

✺✱✲❏✱❈❤❄❈❇❈✶❄❞❞❄✿✿❤❇❏❀❨✱❞❇✺✱❞✻

❱❄✹❃✶❄❞❄❈❨✹❇❘❤❈✷✲◗✷✹❤✱✹❤✱❄❊❈❤✻

◗✷✹❈❤✱❞✱❄❑✇❄❈❤❇✲❘❀❭✲✺✱✱✺✻✶❤✱✲

❈❤✱❃✹✱❈●✹✲✱✺❈✷❨❄❊❘✷✶❄✲✻❖✹❄❑

❤❄♠❤❄✺❄✿❊●✲❘✱❑✇❄❈❤✇●❇❊❈❈✷❏✷✲❑

❈❇✲●✱❈❤✱✿✹✱❞❏✹❇✇✱✺❏●✹✱❀

❱❄✹❃❫❞❤✱❄❊❈❤✶✷✹❞✱✲✱✺✻❤✷✶✱❋✱✹✻

❄✲✺❇✲❏✹✱❄❞❇✲❘❊❃❈❤✱❃❞✷●❘❤❈✶❄✹♠✱✹

❏❊❇♠✱❞❀❭✲❱❄❃❍▲▼✽✻❈❤✱❃✱❄✹✇✱◗✷✹✱

❨✹❇❈❄❇✲✶✱✲❈❈✷✶❄✹✶❇❈❤❥✹❄✲❏✱✻❈❤✱❃

❈✹❄❋✱❊❊✱✺❈✷❦❇❏✱✻✇●❈✶❤❇❊✱❈❤✱✹✱

❞❤✱✺❇✱✺❀❚❤✷♠❄❞✻✺❇❞❈✹❄●❘❤❈✻✿✹✷❑

❏●✹✱✺❄❊✱❄✺❑❊❇✲✱✺❏✷◗◗❇✲❄✲✺❤❇✹✱✺

❄✇❄✹❘✱❈✷❈❄❝✱❇❈❈✷❨✷✹✺✱❄●❢❄✲✺

❈❤✱✲❏✱✇❃❞❤❇✿❈✷✵❏✷❈❊❄✲✺❀❦✱❄✹

❚✷●❊✷●❞✱✻❤✷✶✱❋✱✹✻✹✱❋✷❊●❈❇✷✲❑

❄✹❃❘●❄✹✺❞✇✹●❞q●✱❊❃◗✷✹❏✱✺❤❇♠❈✷✷✿✱✲

❈❤✱❏✷◗◗❇✲✻✷❞❈✱✲❞❇✇❊❃◗✷✹✹✱❄❞✷✲❞✷◗➅❞✱❏●❑

✹❇❈❃❫✻✇●❈❏❊✱❄✹❊❃❈✷❞✱❄✹❏❤◗✷✹❋❄❊●❄✇❊✱❞❀

❚❤✱◗●❈●✹✱❲❤❇❘❱P✶✷●❊✺❄✲❃✶❄❃❤❄❋✱

❤❄✺✲✷❞✱✲❈❇♠✱✲❈◗✷✹❈❤✱➅❬●❊✺❬❊❊❇❄✲❏✱❫✻

✇●❈✱❋✱✲❈❤✷●❘❤❈❤✱❲❤❇❘❞❤❄✺✶✱❊❏✷♠✱✺

❈❤✱✹✱❋✷❊●❈❇✷✲✻❈❤✱✺✱❞✱❏✹❄❈❇✷✲✷◗❤❇❞✶❇◗✱❫❞

❏✷◗◗❇✲❞✱✱♠❞❈✷❤❄❋✱❈●✹✲✱✺❖✹❄❤❄♠❇✲❈✷

❄❞❇✲❘❊✱❑♠❇✲✺✱✺✶❄✹✹❇✷✹❀✵❇✹❲❄❊❈✱✹✵❏✷❈❈

✹✱❏✷●✲❈❞❇✲➅❚❤✱❧❇❞❇✷✲✷◗❵✷✲♥✷✺✱✹❇❏❝❫❴

♣rs✉✈①③④⑥s⑦③④✈r⑧✈s⑥⑦④⑨⑩❶①r④⑨sr❷✈⑨r①③❸✈

❹✈❺✈⑦⑨①⑨①✈❶⑦ss③rs⑧④❷✈④⑨⑦❻❻✈❼⑨③r❺⑧④❶r❽❺❸❾

❿①r④✈❶③④①➀✈⑦❷✈❺❻rs①③④❼r❽❺⑨s➁⑧④❶✈⑦➂

❸✈❺③✈❸❾

➃⑦❺➄✈s⑦❺❸❻⑦⑨✈①✈④r❽➄①⑨⑩✉❽⑨➄➂rs➁❻r❽❺❸➆

➇sr➈❼➂③➈✈⑨r❼➂③➈✈⑩❶①✈s✈⑧✈s❶⑦s⑧④⑨s❽➈⑥✈⑨④

④r❽❺❸

➉①✈❶⑦❺❸✈s✈s❶✈❺⑨❾➁✈⑨⑩➊⑦➂✈❸r❺③⑦➋④⑨③➂➂

➉①③❺✈❶⑦④①③④⑨①r❽➄①⑨⑩③❺➈⑦s❼①⑦❺❸⑨✈❺⑨✈❸

➄sr❽❺❸➌

➀✈❸s✈⑦➈✈❸⑩⑧➈③❸➍➂⑥③❺✈❼➂③❻❻④⑩r❻➍⑨①r➂✈⑧④①③➂➂⑩

➍❺❸①✈⑦s❸③❺➎✉sr⑧④sr⑦s①③④➏➁❺✈❸r❼①⑧④

➂r❷✈➂➁s③➂➂➆

❪✲✱✷◗❈❤✱◗❇✹❞❈❈❤❇✲❘❞❖✹❄❤❄♠✺❇✺✶❄❞

❈✷✹❄❇❞✱❄✹✱❘❇♠✱✲❈❄❈❤❇❞✷✶✲✱❢✿✱✲❞✱✻❈❤✱

P✱✹❈❤❞❤❇✹✱❧✷❊●✲❈✱✱✹❞➐❊❄❈✱✹❈❤✱▼❂❈❤❥✷✷❈➑❀

❚❤✱✲✻❄◗❈✱✹❅✷❇✲❇✲❘❈❤✱❬●❞❈✹❇❄✲❞◗✷✹❄✶❤❇❊✱✻

❤✱✇✱❏❄♠✱❄❇✺✱❑✺✱❑❏❄♠✿❈✷❈❤❄❈✷❈❤✱✹✲✷❈❄❑

✇❊✱✵❏✷❈❞❲❤❇❘✻❖✱✲✱✹❄❊✵❇✹♦✷❤✲❱✷✷✹✱✻❄✲✺

❞✱✹❋✱✺✶❇❈❤❤❇♠❄❈❳✷✹●✲✲❄❀❨❃❈❤✱❈❇♠✱✵❇✹

❬✹❈❤●✹❲✱❊❊✱❞❊✱❃❈✷✷❝❏✷♠♠❄✲✺✷◗❈❤✱❄✹♠❃

❇✲✵✿❄❇✲✻❖✹❄❤❄♠❤❄✺✇✱✱✲♠❄✺✱❄❘✱✲✱✹❑

❄❊✻❄✲✺❇✲❍■❍✽✶❄❞❄✿✿✷❇✲❈✱✺❲✱❊❊✱❞❊✱❃❫❞

❞✱❏✷✲✺❑❇✲❑❏✷♠♠❄✲✺➐❇◗❞●❏❤❄✲❄✿✿✷❇✲❈❑

❇✱✲❏✱✷◗❤❄❋❇✲❘❈✷✇✱❞❈✹❇❏❈❊❃◗❄❏❈●❄❊❀❫➒✷●
✶✷●❊✺✲✱❋✱✹❘✱❈❄✶❄❃✶❇❈❤❇❈✲✷✶❄✺❄❃❞✻❄✲✺
❤✱✷✲❊❃❅●❞❈❄✇✷●❈❘✷❈❄✶❄❃✶❇❈❤❇❈❈❤✱✲❀❨●❈
❤✱✶❄❞✲❫❈✹✱❄❊❊❃❄✲●❈❞❑❄✲✺❑✇✷❊❈❞✹✱✿✷✹❈✱✹❡
❤✱✶❄❞❄❤●♠✷✹✷●❞✶✹❇❈✱✹✻❄✲✺❄❊❊❤●♠✷✹✷●❞
✶✹❇❈✱✹❞✿❄❇✲❈❈❤✱❊❇❊❃◗✹✷♠❈❇♠✱❈✷❈❇♠✱❀❭❈❫❞
✲✷❈✶❤✱❈❤✱✹❃✷●✱❢✿❄✲✺✷✹✱❢❈✱✲✺❈❤✱❈✹●❈❤
❈❤❄❈♠❄❈❈✱✹❞❀❭❈❫❞✶❤✱❈❤✱✹✿✱✷✿❊✱✇✱❊❇✱❋✱❃✷●❀
❳❄✹✺●❞✻❇❈❈●✹✲❞✷●❈✻✶❄❞❈❤❄❈❋✱✹❃✽❂❈❤❑
❏✱✲❈●✹❃❏✹✱❄❈●✹✱✻❄❞✱❊◗❑♠❄✺✱♠❄✲❀❯❇❞
♠✷❈❤✱✹✶❄❞❄✿✹✷❞❈❇❈●❈✱❄✲✺❤❇❞◗❄❈❤✱✹
❋❄✲❇❞❤✱✺✇✱◗✷✹✱❦✱❋❇❊❊✱❏✷●❊✺❈❄❊❝❀❨●❈❇✲
✱❄✹❊❃❄✺●❊❈❤✷✷✺❤✱✱✹❄✺❇❏❄❈✱✺✱❋✱✹❃❈✹❄❏✱
✷◗❩❄✲❏❄❞❤❇✹✱◗✹✷♠❤❇❞❄❏❏✱✲❈❄✲✺✇✱❏❄♠✱
❈❤✱❘✱✲❈❊✱♠❄✲❤✱✲✱✱✺✱✺❈✷✇✱❈✷❞●✹❋❇❋✱❀
❚❤✱❱❳❳❞❄✶❈❤✹✷●❘❤❤❇♠❄✲✺✇❊❄❏❝❑
✇❄❊❊✱✺❤❇♠◗✹✷♠♠✱♠✇✱✹❞❤❇✿❀❯✱❞❄✶
❈❤✹✷●❘❤❈❤✱❱❳❳✻✹✱❘❄✹✺❇✲❘❇❈❄❞➅➓➔❜✭➔✰✰→➣
❇✲❋❇❞❇✇❊✱♠✷❈❇✷✲❫❀
❥✷✹❈❃❃✱❄✹❞❄◗❈✱✹❤❇❞✺✱❄❈❤✻❤✱❇❞❊●❏❝❃
❇✲❤❇❞✹✱♠❄❇✲❇✲❘◗❄✲❞❀❯❄♠❇❊❈✷✲❇❞❄❈✱✹✹❇◗❇❏
❏✹❇❏❝✱❈✶✹❇❈✱✹✻✶❤✷❞✱✇❇✷❘✹❄✿❤❃✷◗❯❄✹✷❊✺
❩❄✹✶✷✷✺✻❈❤✱❙✲❘❊❄✲✺◗❄❞❈✇✷✶❊✱✹❏❄●❘❤❈●✿
❇✲❈❤✱❨✷✺❃❊❇✲✱❞❏❄✲✺❄❊✷◗❍▼◆✽↔◆✻❇❞❄✶✷✹❝
✷◗❘✹✱❄❈❏❊❄✹❇❈❃❄✲✺❤●♠❄✲❇❈❃❀❭❫♠✲✷❈❞●✹✱❤✱
❏✷●❊✺✶✹❇❈✱❄✺●❊❊❞✱✲❈✱✲❏✱❇◗❤✱❈✹❇✱✺❀❯❄❇❘❤❇❞
❤❇❞❬●❞❈✹❄❊❇❄✲✱q●❇❋❄❊✱✲❈✻✶❤✷❞✱✷✲❊❃◗❄●❊❈❇❞
❈❤❄❈❤✱❇❞❈✷✷✿✹✷❊❇◗❇❏↕✶❤❇❏❤♠❄❃❅●❞❈♠✱❄✲
❤✱❤❄❞❈✷✷♠❄✲❃♠✷●❈❤❞❈✷◗✱✱✺❀➐❭❝✲✷✶
❈❤✱✿✹✷✇❊✱♠❀➑
❯❄♠❇❊❈✷✲❫❞✇✷✷❝❇❞❄♠❄✹❋✱❊❀❲❇❈❤❇✲
❄❋❄❘●✱❊❃❏❤✹✷✲✷❊✷❘❇❏❄❊❞❈✹●❏❈●✹✱❤✱✶❄✲❑
✺✱✹❞❤❇❈❤✱✹❄✲✺❈❤❇❈❤✱✹✻◗✷✹✶❄✹✺❄✲✺✇❄❏❝
❈❤✹✷●❘❤❈❇♠✱✻✶❇❈❤✱◗◗✷✹❈❊✱❞❞✱❊✱❘❄✲❏✱❄✲✺
❏✷✲◗❇✺✱✲❏✱❀❚❤✱✹✱❄✹✱✲✷❊✷✲❘●✱●✹❞❀❯✱❇❞
❄✶✷✲✺✱✹◗●❊❊❃✶✹❃✻◗●✲✲❃✶✹❇❈✱✹✻❄✿❈❈✷♠❄❝✱
❃✷●❊❄●❘❤✷●❈❊✷●✺❇✲✿●✇❊❇❏✿❊❄❏✱❞❀❵●✹❇✲❘
❈❤✱❞✱❏✷✲✺✶✷✹❊✺✶❄✹✻❳❄✹✺●❞◗❊✱✺❈✷❬●❞❈✹❄❊❑
❇❄❀❬❞❯❄♠❇❊❈✷✲✺✱❞❏✹❇✇✱❞❇❈❴

➊⑦s❸❽④❶r❽➂❸①⑦❷✈✉✈✈❺❽④✈➂✈④④⑨r⑨①✈❶⑦s

✈❻❻rs⑨➆➀✈❶⑦④⑨rrr➂❸⑨r✈❺➂③④⑨➆➀✈①⑦❸❺r

⑥s✈❷③r❽④✈➙⑥✈s③✈❺❼✈r❻⑦s➈✈❸❻rs❼✈④❸③④❼③➛

⑥➂③❺✈➆➀✈❶⑦④⑨①✈➂✈⑦④⑨⑥s⑦❼⑨③❼⑦➂⑦❺❸➈r④⑨

⑥⑦④④③❷✈r❻➈✈❺➆➜❺⑨①✈➀r➈✈➝❽⑦s❸⑩①✈⑧❸

①⑦❷✈✉✈✈❺⑦❼sr④④✉✈⑨❶✈✈❺⑨❶r➈✈➈✉✈s④

r❻⑨①✈➞➟➠➡➢➤➥➦➧❼⑦④⑨➌➨✈s➄✈⑦❺⑨❿③➂④r❺⑩

➩⑨✈ss③✉➂➁④rss➁⑧❻rs⑨①✈③❺❼r❺❷✈❺③✈❺❼✈r❻

✈❷✈s➁⑨①③❺➄⑩⑦❺❸➫s③❷⑦⑨✈➝r❸❻s✈➁⑩⑦➂❶⑦➁④⑦④➭③❺➄

⑨r✉✈✈➙❼❽④✈❸➆

❭♠❄✺✱❄◗✷✷❊✷◗♠❃❞✱❊◗✷✲❈❤✱❦✷✹❈❤✱✹✲❊❇✲✱
✶❇❈❤❈❤❄❈✷✲✱❀
❬✲✺✶❤❄❈✷◗❳❄✹✺●❞❤❇♠❞✱❊◗❉➯➲✩➔✪➳➵➸
➺➔✯✰➣✮✯➳➻✮➼✩✯➽➾➵✪➵➚✭➣✺✷✱❞✲✷❈❏✹✱✺❑
❇❈❄✲✱✺❇❈✷✹✻✲✷✹✺✷✱❞❇❈❊❇❞❈✶❤✱✹✱✷✹✶❤✱✲
❈❤✱✿❇✱❏✱❞✶✱✹✱◗❇✹❞❈✶✹❇❈❈✱✲✻❞✷❈❤❇❞❏✷●❊✺
✇✱❈❤✱✇✱❞❈✷◗❳❄✹✺●❞✷✹❈❤✱✶✷✹❞❈✷◗❳❄✹✺●❞
❄✲✺❃✷●❫✺✲✱❋✱✹❝✲✷✶❀❬❞❇❈❤❄✿✿✱✲❞✻❤✱❇❞
✲✷❈✇❄✺✻❄✲✺❄❈❈❇♠✱❞❤✱❇❞❘❊✷✹❇✷●❞✻✇●❈❈✷✇✱
❤✷✲✱❞❈❤✱❤❄❞✇✱✱✲❞●✿✱✹❞✱✺✱✺✻✲✷❈❊✱❄❞❈✇❃
❯❄♠❇❊❈✷✲❄✲✺❯❄❇❘❤❈❤✱♠❞✱❊❋✱❞❀
❭✲❤❇❞❇✲❈✹✷✺●❏❈❇✷✲❯❄❇❘❤❄❞❝❞❤❇♠❞✱❊◗
✶❤✱❈❤✱✹❳❄✹✺●❞✶❄❞❈❤✱✇✱❞❈✷◗❏✹❇❏❝✱❈✶✹❇❈❑
✱✹❞✻❄✲✺❈❤✱✲✹✱◗●❞✱❞❈✷❄✲❞✶✱✹❤❇❞✷✶✲q●✱❞❑
❈❇✷✲❀❯✱✶❇❊❊✻❤✷✶✱❋✱✹✻❄✺♠❇❈❈❤❄❈❳❄✹✺●❞✶❄❞
❈❤✱♠✷❞❈✩➪✫➵✭✰✮✯✰✷◗❏✹❇❏❝✱❈✶✹❇❈✱✹❞❡❄✲✺❇◗
❈❤❇❞✺❇❞❈❇✲❏❈❇✷✲❇❞✷◗❈❤✱❞❊❇❘❤❈✱❞❈❞❇❘✲❇◗❇❏❄✲❏✱
❈✷❃✷●✻❃✷●✶❇❊❊✱✲❅✷❃❈❤✱❞✱❈✶✷✇✷✷❝❞❋✱✹❃
♠●❏❤❇✲✺✱✱✺❀

➶➹➘➴➘➷➬➴➹➮➱✃ ➹❐➷❒❮➘➷✃ ➷❐

❰Ï➱✃ ➹ ❐➷❒Ð➷Ñ➘ÒÓÔÒÔÕÖ×ÖØ

ÙÚ

ÛÛÜ

ÝÞ

ßÙ

Úà