A64 Indexstate (cont.)
constructivist view of, 6, 92, 94,
140, 14 4 – 45
definition of, 134
foreign policy decision making,
162 – 69
fragile, 169, 176 –77
Hobbes on, 9–10, 78
human rights abuse and, 371–72
human rights protections and, 365
IGOs and, 213
initiating ICJ proceedings, 243
Kant on, 10
levels of analysis for, 74–76, 213,
272–75
liberal view of, 5, 118, 140, 142–43,
272–75
nation comparison, 136–38
neoliberal institutionalist view of, 117
Plato on, 9
power potential of, 146–51
as protector of human rights,
367–72
radical view of, 5, 90, 143–44,
272–75
realist view of, 5, 76–78, 81, 109,
139– 42
Rousseau on, 9–10
self-help mechanisms and, 245
Smith on, 25
Westphalian system and, 23–25
State Department, 155, 371
state of nature, 9, 78, 275
state power
about, 5, 145
challenges to, 169–77
Concert of Europe and, 28
diplomacy and, 151–56
economic statecraft and, 156–59
exercise of, 151–62
intangible sources of, 148–51
natural sources of, 146–48
nature of, 145–51
tangible sources of, 148
Treaties of Westphalia and, 24
use of force, 159–61Strategic Arms Limitations Treaty
(SALT I), 56
stratification, 118–23
structural adjustment programs, 341
structural realism, see neorealism
Sudan
civil war in, 6, 140, 265, 270, 274
disaster relief to, 248
as fragile state, 177
human rights and, 381
natural resource issues, 409
oil and, 142
terrorism and, 288, 290
UN operations and, 223
Suez crisis (1956), 193
summits, 56
superpowers, 45, 47–51, 115
survival of the fittest, 73
sustainable development, 341
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
344
Sweden, 209, 230, 266, 413
Switzerland, 147, 203
Sylvester, Christine, 17, 96
symmetrical balance of power, 35
Syria
Arab Spring and, 63, 67, 107, 137
bipolarity and, 110
civil war and, 107, 137, 214,
265 – 66, 280
Cold War and, 55
ethnonational movements and,
175
extremist Islamic fundamentalism
a nd, 172
France and, 120
human rights and, 389–92
intangible sources of power, 149
international system and, 120–21
Islamic State and, 61, 64, 67, 265
Israel and, 269
League of Arab States and, 239
migrant crisis, 2, 5
refugees and, 203
Russia and, 106–7, 120–21, 265
terrorism and, 288, 289, 290ESSIR7_CH15_Index_A29-A74_11P.indd 64 6/14/16 10:14 AM