The Wall Street Journal - 13.09.2019

(Wang) #1

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. ** Friday, September 13, 2019 |B3


BYNORANAUGHTON


General ElectricCo. Chief
Executive Larry Culp said he
expects asset sales to bring in
about $38 billion in cash for
the company as it begins par-
ing down its large debt load,
and there are signs the long-
struggling power division is
gaining strength.
Speaking at a Morgan Stan-
ley investor conference Thurs-
day, Mr. Culp also said falling
interest rates will increase
GE’s pension benefits obliga-
tion by about $7 billion net of
investment returns and its in-


The company has harvested cash from a number of moves aimed at paying down its sizable debt.


LUKE SHARRETT/BLOOMBERG NEWS

for us,” he said. “We’re ener-
gized by that challenge.”
Kroger’s shares rose 2 cents
on Thursday, to $25.59.
The nation’s largest super-
market chain is trying to keep
its footing in the rapidly
changing grocery industry.
Like other food retailers,
Kroger faces pressure to keep
prices low as it invests in de-
livery to compete better
againstAmazon.comInc. and
WalmartInc., the nation’s top
grocery seller.
Walmart andTargetCorp.
posted higher sales in their
most recent quarters as a re-
sult of investments that have
boosted digital sales. Dis-
counterGrocery Outlet Hold-
ingCorp., which went public
in June, unveiled ambitious
plans to increase the number

of its stores by 10% annually.
Organic grocerSprouts Farm-
ers MarketInc. recently low-
ered its guidance for the full
year as growth continues to
slow.
Kroger is in the middle of a
three-year plan to revive its
business with investments in
technology and new hires. The
136-year-old company has
added clothing items and fi-
nancial services to its sales
strategy, as well as new gro-
cery items like store-branded
meatless burger patties.
Cincinnati-based Kroger has
expanded pickup and home de-
livery to more stores and has
opened automated warehouses
for delivery as part of its part-
nership with British retailer
Ocado Group PLC.
Digital sales growth in the

latest quarter slowed to 31%
from more than 50% a year
ago as delivery and pickup
services mature.
The owner of Fred Meyer,
Ralphs and Harris Teeter
stores has said the invest-
ments should generate $4 bil-
lion of free cash flow through
cost savings and better sales.
While sales improved, gross
margins declined in the quar-
ter amid lagging profitability
from Kroger’s pharmacies.
Kroger said it still expects
profit growth over 2019, but
pulled its previous guidance
for operating profit of $400
million by 2020.
Kroger maintained its guid-
ance for same-store sales
growth of 2% to 2.25% and ad-
justed earnings of $2.15 to
$2.25 per share for 2019.

Kroger Co. reported
slightly higher sales in its lat-
est quarter thanks to invest-
ments to draw in new custom-
ers that are also weighing on
profit.
The increase to $28.2 bil-
lion in sales from $28 billion a
year earlier reversed three
consecutive quarters of de-
clines. The grocer’s preferred
metric for sales, at stores
open at least 15 months, ex-
cluding fuel, rose 2.2%.
Chief Executive Rodney Mc-
Mullen said on a call with ana-
lysts that the higher sales
showed that Kroger’s invest-
ments in its digital operations
and new product lines are pay-
ing off.
“We had our work cut out

BYJAEWONKANG

Kroger Shows a Sales Turnaround


The supermarket chain said new product lines and digital investments are paying off as it faces challenges from Amazon and Walmart.

LUKE SHARRETT/BLOOMBERG NEWS

to eventually hit $10 billion
in annual sales. Old Navy
opened 145 stores between
2016 and 2018, the company
said.
The Gap brand, meanwhile,
has been closing hundreds of
stores in recent years after its
expansion around the world
left it with multiple stores in
many markets. The company
had about 3,800 total stores
world-wide.
Gap Inc. CEO Art Peck will
continue to run the parent
company, which will include
the Gap brand, Banana Repub-
lic, Athleta, Intermix and new
athletic brand Hill City.
It will retain its Gap name
and have about $9 billion in
annual revenue. Old Navy CEO
Sonia Syngal will run the
newly separated company,
which generates about $8 bil-
lion in annual revenue.
Ms. Syngal said at the in-
vestor event that the new Old
Navy stores will be slightly
smaller than some current lo-
cations and that the retailer is
also considering expanding its
presence in Asia, where it had
17 stores as of Aug. 3.
Shares of Gap fell 7 cents
Thursday to $19.18. The com-
pany’s stock is down more
than 30% over the past 12
months.
Gap said it is anticipating
between $400 million to $450
million in separation expenses
and between $300 million and
$350 million in separation
capital-related costs between
2019 and 2021.

GapInc.’sOldNavy brand
plans to open hundreds of
stores as it prepares to split
from its parent company at a
time when slower sales and
online rivals are challenging
many bricks-and-mortar
chains.
Clothing retailer Gap said
earlier this year that it would
separate its fast-growing bud-
get brand from the rest of the
business, creating two publicly
traded companies.


For several years, Old Navy
has outperformed its sister
brands Gap and Banana Re-
public with its lower price
points and catchy marketing.
Old Navy now exceeds the
original brand in sales, mak-
ing up nearly half of the par-
ent company’s $16.6 billion of
sales in 2018.
At its investor event on
Thursday, Old Navy, which
has about 1,200 stores, said it
wants to reach 2,000 loca-
tions by opening stores,
mostly in smaller, under-
served markets.
The company didn’t spec-
ify a timeline and said it aims


BYPATRICKTHOMAS


Old Navy Bucks


Trend With Plans


To Add 800 Stores


A high-ranking official at
the United Auto Workers
union was charged with em-
bezzlement of union money on
Thursday, as a federal corrup-
tion investigation into the
union gains momentum just as
contract negotiations with De-
troit auto makers come to a
head.
Vance Pearson, director of
theUAW’sRegion5officein
Missouri, was charged with
conspiring with other union
officials to embezzle hundreds
of thousands of dollars in
union money, the U.S. attor-
ney’s office said.
Mr. Pearson, who is on the
union’s executive board, also
was charged with fraud and


BUSINESS NEWS


money laundering.
Mr. Pearson is the first sit-
ting union official charged in
the yearslong investigation,
which had previously en-
snared former union officials
and executives atFiat Chrys-
ler AutomobilesNV and has
since spread to the union’s
General MotorsCo. depart-
ment.
“While these allegations are
very concerning, we strongly
believe that the government
has misconstrued any number
of facts,” the union said
Thursday. “We will not let this
distract us from the critical
negotiations underway with
GM.”
Mr. Pearson couldn’t be im-
mediately reached for com-
ment.
Last month, federal agents
also searched the homes of
UAW President Gary Jones and
his predecessor, Dennis Wil-
liams, marking a significant
escalation of the investigation.
Mr. Jones led the Region 5 of-

fice before he became presi-
dent last year.
The union has said it is co-
operating with the investiga-
tion and that there was no
need for the search warrants.
Neither man has been charged
with a crime.
The charges against Mr.
Pearson come two days before
UAW contracts with GM,Ford
MotorCo. and Fiat Chrysler
are set to expire. The union
top officials are negotiating
first with GM. Union leaders
from the auto maker’s facto-
ries across the country are ex-
pected to meet on Sunday in
Detroit for an update on the
talks.
“GM is outraged and deeply
concerned by the conduct of
union officials as uncovered by
the government’s investiga-
tion,” the company said on
Thursday.
It added: “These serious al-
legations represent a stunning
abuse of power and trust.”
The Justice Department’s

investigation has resulted in
nine convictions, including a
prison sentence for Fiat
Chrysler’s former head of la-
bor relations.
In a federal criminal com-
plaint, Mr. Pearson, 58 years
old, is accused of conspiring
with other union officials to
conceal lavish personal ex-
penses, paid for with union
money, during UAW Region 5
conferences held in California
and Missouri between 2014
and 2018.
Mr. Pearson led UAW’s Re-
gion 5 office since June 2018,
covering 17 states in the west-
ern and southwestern U.S. He
was previously the office’s as-
sistant director under Mr.
Jones, who hosted Region 5
conferences when he served as
director.
The gatherings typically
lasted about a week, but pros-
ecutors allege Mr. Pearson and
other unnamed UAW officials
paid for weeks- or monthslong
trips to Palm Springs, Calif.,

with union funds. Some
$60,000 in UAW funds spent
there were falsely represented
as part of the conference, ac-
cording to Mr. Pearson’s
charging document.
A scandal that began with
what federal prosecutors say
was a conspiracy by Fiat

Chrysler executives to keep
UAW officials “fat, dumb and
happy” has now ensnared a
range of union officials.
Former UAW Vice President
Norwood Jewell, who as a top-
ranking official led bargaining
with Fiat Chrysler, was re-
cently sentenced to 15 months
in federal prison after plead-

ing guilty to violating the La-
bor Management Relations
Act.
Prosecutors disclosed in the
sentencing memo for Mr. Jew-
ell that he had used the
union’s training-center funds
to rent private villas in Palm
Springs.
Prosecutors say Mr. Pearson
and other UAW leaders bought
more than $100,000 worth of
golf clubs, golf clothing, golf
balls and other accessories at
various pro shops in California
and Missouri.
Investigators also claim to
have uncovered evidence of
designer clothing, visits to
steak houses and spa, exotic
sports cars and high-end shot-
guns purchase with funds des-
ignated for worker training.
During the search warrant
executed at Mr. Pearson’s of-
fice and home in Missouri,
agents found dozens of cigars,
high-end bottles of liquor, and
tens of thousands of dollars in
cash, prosecutors said.

UAW Official Charged as Probe Widens


Federal corruption


investigation ensnares


union leader just as


labor contracts expire


Earlier Thursday, GE dis-
closed that it would pay down
up to $5 billion in debt
through a tender offer as it
puts incoming cash to work.
The company said it is also
looking at other actions like
pension funding and paying
down loans from GE to its fi-
nancial-services division GE
Capital.
GE has harvested cash from
a number of moves aimed at
paying down its more than
$100 billion of debt. It sold its
transportation business and
airplane-finance operation and
is in the process of selling its
biotech business toDanaher
Corp. for $21 billion. This
week, GE began selling down
its controlling stake inBaker
Hughes, giving up its majority
holding and getting net pro-
ceeds of about $2.7 billion.
The sale will trigger a write-
down of more than $7 billion
because of the higher carrying
value for the company.
The company’s insurance
operation is closely watched
by investors as regulators re-
quired a commitment to boost
reserves by $15 billion last
year. GE is currently conduct-
ing an annual examination of
its reserves.
Mr. Culp said GE is watch-
ing the effects of the U.S.’s
trade battle with China, espe-
cially for its health-care divi-
sion, along with the continued
grounding ofBoeingCo.’s 737
MAX jet that uses engines
made by a GE joint venture.

want to be grounded,” he said.
GE in July raised its financial
projections for the first time
in years, citing positive signs
in the power business and say-
ing it wouldn’t burn through
as much cash as feared.
Mr. Culp said there is
“plenty of wood to chop” in
power, renewable energy and
in the corporate organization,
where he is cutting head count
and costs, as well as improv-
ing day-to-day operations.
“We know we have a lot more
to do both with respect to the
balance sheet and the way we
run the business,” he said.

surance reserve funding by
less than $1.5 billion. Neither
of the adjustments will require
a cash contribution.
Mr. Culp, who took over as
CEO almost a year ago, said
2019 is progressing as
planned, with no major sur-
prises. He said the company’s
power division is seeing some
signs of stronger-than-ex-
pected demand this year that
may continue into early 2020.
But he warned that GE won’t
be running the business with
that assumption in mind.
“We want to be optimistic,
we want to be positive, but we

BYTHOMASGRYTA


GE to Net Billions From Unloading Assets


$10B


Annual sales the retailer is
eventually hoping to reach


Accusations include
conspiring to conceal
lavish expenses paid
for with union money.

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