4 SMITHSONIAN.COM | September 2019
SMITHSONIAN.COM
4 SMITHSONIAN.COM | September 2019
EDITORIAL OFFICES: MRC 513, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20013-7012, (202) 633-
SUBSCRIPTIONS: (800) 766-2149 P.O. BOX 420300, PALM COAST, FL 32142-0300, SMITHSONIAN.COM OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES: (386) 246-
MAIN ADVERTISING OFFICES: 420 LEXINGTON AVENUE, SUITE 2335, NEW YORK, NY 10170, (212) 916-
SECRETARY Lonnie G. Bunch III
CHANCELLOR The Chief Justice
of the United States
CHAIR Mr. David M. Rubenstein
VICE CHAIR Mr. Steve Case
BOARD OF REGENTS
NATIONAL BOARD
Mrs. Lisa Bennett, Mr. John F. Brock, III, Mr. Roger W. Crandall,
Mr. Edgar M. Cullman, Jr., Mrs. Wendy W. Dayton, Mr. Vincent J. Di Bona,
Ms. Sharon Fawcett*, Mrs. Maria Luisa Ferré, Mr. Trevor Fetter,
Mrs. Julie A. Flynn, Ms. Brenda J. Gaines, Mr. William J. Galloway,
Mr. Rick Goings, Mrs. Nancy Hogan, Ms. Michele J. Hooper,
Mr. David G. Johnson, Ms. Jennifer Walston Johnson, Mr. David W. Kemper,
Mr. Todd Krasnow, Mr. Allan R. Landon, Mr. Dale LeFebvre,
Ms. Cheryl Winter Lewy, Mr. David M. Love, Mrs. Jacqueline B. Mars,
Mr. Kevin M. McGovern, Mr. Charles W. Moorman, Mr. Jahm Najafi ,
Ms. Sarah E. Nash, Mrs. Sarah Perot, Dr. Jorge G. Puente, Mr. G. Jeff rey
Records, Jr., Mr. Kenneth C. Ricci, Mr. John C. Ryan, Mr. Philip K. Ryan,
Ms. Fredericka Stevenson, Ms. Diana Strandberg, Ms. Naoma Tate,
Mr. Michael E. Tennenbaum, Mr. Andrew H. Tisch, Mr. John K. Tsui,
Mr. L. John Wilkerson
HONORARY MEMBERS
Mr. Williams S. Anderson, Hon. Max N. Berry, Mr. L. Hardwick Caldwell III,
Dr. G. Wayne Clough, Mr. Frank A. Daniels, Jr., Mrs. Patricia Frost,
Mrs. Jean B. Mahoney, Mr. Paul Neely, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor,
Mr. Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Mr. Lloyd G. Schermer, Hon. Frank A. Weil,
Mrs. Gay F. Wray (*Ex-Offi cio)
MEMBERS
The Vice President of the
United States (Ex Offi cio)
Hon. John Boozman
Hon. Patrick J. Leahy
Hon. David Perdue
Hon. Doris Matsui
Hon. Barbara M. Barrett
Mr. John Fahey
Mr. Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.
Mr. Michael Govan
Dr. Risa J. Lavizzo-Mourey
Mr. Michael M. Lynton
Mr. John W. McCarter, Jr.
Hon. Lucille Roybal-Allard
Hon. John Shimkus
SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL BOARD
Mr. Robert D. MacDonald, Chair
Mr. Edward R. Hintz, Vice Chair
Mr. Dennis J. Keller, Vice Chair
Ms. Denise M. O’Leary, Vice Chair
CONSUMER MARKETING
CONSUMER MARKETING DIRECTOR
Lisa Dunham
PLANNING DIRECTOR
Sean D. McDermott
RENEWALS AND GIFT DIRECTOR
Susan Warner
NEW BUSINESS DIRECTOR
Paul Masse
RENEWALS & INTERNET MANAGER
Michael Ivler
GIFT MANAGER Jonathan Balangon
MARKETING MANAGER, NEW BUSINESS
David Lloyd
ASSOCIATE MARKETING MANAGER,
NEW BUSINESS
Rose Drayton
ASSISTANT RENEWALS AND BILLING MANAGER
Nicole Thompson
MANUFACTURING & DISTRIBUTION
VICE PRESIDENT Sarah Kingsley
PREPRESS DIRECTOR Katherine Balch
PREPRESS MANAGER
Frank Matthew Hale II
PREPRESS SYSTEMS MANAGER
Penie Atherton-Hunt
COLOR AND QUALITY MANAGER
Bill Whitcher
ONLINE PUBLISHING GROUP
DIRECTOR, DIGITAL SERVICES & TECHNOLOGY
Todd Stowell
DIRECTOR, AUDIENCE & REVENUE DEVELOPMENT
Perrin Doniger
LEAD DESIGNER & DIGITAL STRATEGIST
Shaylyn Esposito
DIGITAL PROJECT MANAGER & PRODUCER
Kathryn Macko-Hardy
MANAGER, SPECIAL PROJECTS &
CUSTOM CONTENT Melissa Wiley
DIGITAL PRODUCER McKenzie Johnson
WEB DEVELOPER Sean Henderson
SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGER Sarah Briney
BUSINESS OFFICE
VICE PRESIDENT, OPERATIONS
Ed Dequina
ADVERTISING BUSINESS DIRECTOR
Edward J. Hayes
FINANCE MANAGER
Jay Yousefzadeh
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT MANAGER
James A. Babcock
SMITHSONIAN ENTERPRISES
PRESIDENT Carol LeBlanc
ACTING SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT,
FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION
Alan Chu
CHIEF REVENUE OFFICER Amy P. Wilkins
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, RETAIL GROUP
Ed Howell
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, PROGRAMMING
John Mernit
CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER
Grace Clark
HUMAN RESOURCES
DIRECTOR Dana S. Moreland
ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR
Jennifer Alexander Thorpe
BENEFITS MANAGER
Sibyl A. Williams-Green
RECRUITING MANAGER Jay Sharp
ADVERTISING
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, CLIENT PARTNERSHIPS
Gayle Lambert
SALES DIRECTOR Walker Mason
TRAVEL SALES DIRECTOR Jaime Duff y
ACCOUNT MANAGERS
SOUTHWEST: Nuala Berrells
UNITED KINGDOM: Julian Staples,
J.S. Media Associates
JAPAN: Yoshinori Ikeda, Mayumi Kai
KOREA: B.J. Kim
DIRECT RESPONSE MI Media Services,
LLC, Marie Isabelle
EVENT SALES MANAGER Leslie MacCallum
MARKETING/RESEARCH
MARKETING DIRECTOR Ellyn L. Hurwitz
CREATIVE DIRECTOR, MARKETING
Annie K. Sullivan
ASSOCIATE MARKETING DIRECTOR
Nancy Kaplan
MARKETING COORDINATOR
Gabrielle Russillo
RESEARCH MANAGER Linda Lawrence
SENIOR EDITORS Kathleen M. Burke, Arik Gabbai,
Jennie Rothenberg Gritz, April White
CHIEF PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR Quentin A. Nardi
COPY CHIEF Karen Larkins
DIGITAL EDITOR, SMITHSONIAN.COM Brian Wolly
COPY EDITOR Jeanne Maglaty
ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR Erik K. Washam
PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR Jeff Campagna
DESIGNER Eritrea Dorcely
ASSOCIATE PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR Donny Bajohr
ART SERVICES COORDINATOR Tiff any Y. Ates
WRITER-AT-LARGE Jeff MacGregor
CORRESPONDENTS Amy Crawford, Franz Lidz, Tony Perrottet,
Matthew Shaer, Paul Theroux, Clive Thompson, Abigail Tucker
CONTRIBUTORS Ben Crair, Ian Frazier, Richard Grant,
Joshua Hammer, Robin Henig, Joanna Marchant, Holly Millea,
Liza Mundy, Susan Orlean, Shaun Raviv, William T. Vollmann
ASSISTANT EDITOR Anna Diamond
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS N. Hamilton, Michelle Strange
DIGITAL EDITOR, MUSEUMS Beth Py-Lieberman
SENIOR WEB EDITOR Megan Gambino
ASSOCIATE WEB EDITOR Jay Bennett
ASSISTANT WEB EDITORS Rachael Lallensack, Jackie Mansky
DIGITAL EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Lila Thulin
INTERNS Emily Toomey, Michael Waters
EXECUTIVE EDITOR
Terence Monmaney
CREATIVE DIRECTOR
Maria G. Keehan
EXECUTIVE EDITOR
Debra Rosenberg