The Origins of Happiness

(Elliott) #1
Chapter 14

11 respectively.^7 The first row uses the teacher’s own mea-


surement of their children’s emotional health and behav-


ior, while the second row uses the parent’s measurement of


these variables. As can be seen, primary school teachers have


more impact on the emotional health of the children than


on the children’s performance in math.^8


How well do these measures of the teacher’s skills pre-


dict their pupils’ subsequent academic progress? Looking at


the children’s academic progress in math over the follow-


ing years after they were taught by this particular primary


school teacher, the same study shows that the teacher’s ef-


fects on math test scores fade out very rapidly. This has been


found elsewhere.^9 By contrast, the teacher’s skill in influenc-


ing behavior and emotional health has only a small effect


on their math performance at the time, but its effect does


not fade over time.^10 This shows clearly that helping pupil’s


well- being does not detract from, but rather adds to, their


academic performance.


Conclusion


Primary and secondary schools have major effects on the


emotional well- being of their children. The variation across


Table 14.5. How children’s outcomes at 8 and 11 are affected by their
teacher (ALSPAC) (β- coefficients)

Outcomes measured by Emotional Behavioral Intellectual


Teacher’s reports 0.23 0.12
0.14
Parents’ reports 0.22 0.09

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