The Origins of Happiness

(Elliott) #1
Chapter 15

gain in life- satisfaction lasted for say 10 years, the gain is 4


point- years of life- satisfaction— another bargain.


Turning to regulation, an obvious issue is “Do smoking


bans improve human well- being?” This has been studied


using data on more than half a million Europeans since


1990.^21 The conclusion is that the ban increased the life-


satisfaction of those smokers who wanted to quit, without


significant negative effects on any other group.


Conclusion


To conclude, we believe that policy analysis should be based


on happiness as the measure of benefit (except where tradi-


tional methods actually work). The approach is developed


more formally in online Annex 15. We think it should be


generally applied throughout the public services and by


NGOs. As the new method took hold, people would be-


come familiar with how many point- years of happiness per


dollar were typically acceptable and which were not.


But will policy makers ever use this new- fangled ap-


proach? If they want to get reelected, politicians have every


reason to do so, for analysis of European elections since


1970 shows that the life- satisfaction of the people is the best


predictor of whether a government gets reelected.^22 It is a


more powerful predictor than either economic growth, un-


employment, or inflation.


Moreover at present policy makers have no clear focus.


Most policy proceeds by a series of ad hoc arguments, with


no attempt to make one argument commensurate with


another. Well- being research offers information of real sub-


stance to fill that vacuum. It is early days yet, and the num-

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