The Origins of Happiness

(Elliott) #1
Work and Unemployment

So what does make somewhere a good place to work?


This is a whole subject in itself. Roughly speaking, a good


workplace needs to offer:



  • good work organization, including


clear goals for the work
adequate autonomy in doing it
support and appreciation for doing it
adequate skill and time to do it
sufficient variety of work
safety at work


  • good work/life balance, including


reasonable hours of work
flexibility for family objectives


  • good pay, promotion prospects, and job security


There have been countless studies of job satisfaction that


lie behind this.^22 But the acid test is whether the workplace


makes people contented with their life as a whole. Here


there have been few studies of the effect of the workplace on


overall life- satisfaction.


To study this, a good source is the European Social Sur-


vey (2004 and 2010), which asked detailed questions about


the different dimensions of workplace experience. Table


4.8 studies employed people and shows the regression of


life- satisfaction (0– 10) on a set of questions that cover most


of the standard characteristics of good practice that were


listed earlier. Interestingly all the characteristics show up


with fairly similar sizes of effect, and the effects are big.^23


Questions relating to work- life balance are particularly


strong predictors of life- satisfaction across these European

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