AirForces Monthly – September 2019

(Martin Jones) #1
after converting from the A109.
Debutants are not spared
the most difficult parts but
are teamed with the more
experienced crews. Svoboda
added: “The EDA mentors [from
Austria, Sweden, the Netherlands
and UK] are phenomenal in
bringing people up to the same
standard in the planning and
execution phase.” Mentoring

is an evolutionary process and
it’s a position that Svoboda
hopes the Czech Republic and
Hungary will attain in future.

Ground attack
One of the main areas of focus
during Dark Blade was live firing
and training areas at Boletice,
BĜezina, Libavá and Prostějov
provided an excellent environment

for this. After becoming familiar
with the local terrain, Belgian
A109s, for example, began
to be successfully deployed
for convoy escort with door
gunners scanning the convoy
route for hostile elements.
Participating nations took up firing
practice as required and most
assets practised door-gunnery.
In the second week, the tactical

level moved up to air assaults
on well-defended targets. The
targets were now covered by
anti-aircraft artillery or missiles
so, shortly before attacking, a
specially tasked helicopter acted
in a suppression of enemy air
defences (SEAD) role. The threats
were real, ground units practising
the loading of missiles and guns
and locking on to the helicopters.
Another new dimension was
the presence of four of the VzS
AČR’s L-159 jets from Čáslav,
which joined the helicopters on
exercise in a close support role.

More to come
Speaking at the end of DB
on May 30, the EDA’s project
officer rotary wing, José Pablo
Romera, looked forward to the
establishment of a new European
helicopter school, similar to the
multinational European Tactical
Airlift Centre (ETAC) in Zaragoza.
Romera noted that 18 countries
have already confirmed their
interest in joining the Multinational
Helicopter Training Centre (MHTC)
that will be established by the end
of 2021. Before then, the next
EDA helicopter exercise, Swift
Blade, will be hosted by Belgium
and the Netherlands next year.

Most of the missions were
COMAOs, in this case involving
a Hungarian ‘Hip’ and Luftwaffe
CH-53GS 84+25. One of the HSG
64 aircraft involved in DB19 was
adapted for medical evacuation.

AFM

Above: A combat frogman leaps from the open cabin door of Belgian A109BA
H31 and into a reservoir. Kees Otten and Wim Das Below: The sophisticated
fl ight deck of a Belgian NH90. The helicopter’s fully glass cockpit, which
includes four multifunction displays and standby instruments, is compatible
with NVGs and helmet-mounted display systems. Below right: Czech Mi-24V
serial 7353 makes an interesting contrast with the later-generation Hungarian
‘Hind’. The Czech gunship is operated by the 221. vrtulníková letka (221st
Helicopter Squadron) at Náměšť nad Oslavou. Kees Otten and Wim Das

16 // September 2019 #378 http://www.airforcesmonthly.com

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