The Wall Street Journal - 21.08.2019

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thefour singers trading lines,
singing in unison and harmoniz-
ing, hark back to the country mu-
sic of the 1970s and 1980s, but
with a contemporary flair. In a
genre that is largely dominated by
men, they also tackle issues such
as motherhood and female identity
with maturity.
The group has so far released
three tracks from the album—in-
cluding “Redesigning Women,” an
empowerment anthem which
wryly calls women “a critical rea-
son there is a population.” While

the Highwomen currently have no
plans to tour, they have been get-
ting offers from “big festivals,”
Ms. Hemby says.
The Highwomen are a big tent:
The video for “Redesigning
Women” features Tanya Tucker and
Wynonna Judd as guest stars, while
Sheryl Crow and the British vocalist
Yola appear on the album—as does
Ms. Shires’s husband, singer-song-
writer Jason Isbell. Last month the
group performed with Dolly Parton
at the Newport Folk Festival in
Rhode Island.

The warm reception they’ve re-
ceived from both music critics and
fans raises a question: In today’s
age of content overload, can
singer-songwriters gain a bigger
audience by teaming up instead of
just going it alone?
Four or five-person groups are
less economical, since the profits
of touring—now the biggest source
of a musician’s income—must be
split. Yet combining forces with
fellow artists—long common in
hip-hop—can yield unexpected
commercial or critical gains, boost

AL

YSSE GAFKJEN

From left to right: Natalie Hemby, Maren Morris, Brandi Carlile and Amanda Shires. The four women have formed a
supergroup with the aim of giving women a louder voice in the male-dominated world of country music.

FAMILY & TECH| JULIE JARGON


Vaping Enters the Classroom


Schoolstry to outsmart students who hide e-cigarettes in shirt sleeves and highlighter pens


Vape pens confiscated by the Lefors
Independent School District. Other
popular models resemble USB drives.

FROM

TOP: BRIAN STAUFFER; KELLEY PORTER, SUPERINTENDENT OF LEFORS ISD

individualprofiles and show off
different sides of an artist. Last
fall, for example, young singer-
songwriters Julien Baker, Phoebe
Bridgers and Lucy Dacus came to-
gether as boygenius for a highly-
praised project.
Ms. Hemby, who is currently
making her second solo album,
says she has more record labels in-
terested in her work since the suc-
cess of the Highwomen.
“It gives me a new platform, for
sure,” she says.
Three of the Highwomen are
mothers: Ms. Shires, 37, has a
daughter with Mr. Isbell; Ms. Car-
lile, 38, two daughters with her
wife; Ms. Hemby, 42, has an
8-year-old daughter, Sammie Jo,
with her husband, a record
producer.
One of the songs that Ms.
Hemby co-wrote, “My Only Child,”
is a response to her daughter’s re-
quest for a baby sister or brother.
Ms. Hemby had Sammie Jo at
34 and she has tried to explain to
her that having a sibling may not
be possible, she says. She recalls
giving away some of Sammie
Jo’s older things and weeping at
the thought that this could be the
last time she would raise her
own child. Written with Ms.
Shires and Miranda Lambert, “My
Only Child” was “my therapy,”
she says.
Two months ago, Ms. Hemby
played the song to Sammie Jo for
the first time after picking her up
from camp. “I played it for her in
the car, and I look in the rearview
mirror, and she’s crying in the
back seat,” Ms. Hemby says.
“We just had a moment together.”

AMANDA SHIRES,a Texas violin
virtuoso and Americana singer-
songwriter, came up with the idea:
An all-female update of the High-
waymen, the supergroup launched
in 1985 by Johnny Cash, Waylon
Jennings, Willie Nelson and Kris
Kristofferson—often dubbed “the
Mount Rushmore of country music.”
She decided to call the group the
Highwomen and approach some of
country music’s most successful
names to join her in the lineup. “We
all blindly just came together,” says
Natalie Hemby, one quarter of the
group and one of Nashville’s most
sought-after songwriters.
The project officially began last
fall. Ms. Shires had enlisted Brandi
Carlile, whose latest album was
nominated for Album of the Year
at this year’s Grammy Awards.
Next to join the band was the
country-pop singer and songwriter
Maren Morris, while Ms. Hemby,
who has helped pen tunes for
Kacey Musgraves and Miranda
Lambert among others, initially
came onboard as a songwriter.
At this point, Ms. Shires was
still looking for a fourth singer for
the group. During a recording ses-
sion one day in Nashville, Ms.
Hemby joined the trio in a perfor-
mance of one of their songs and
everything clicked; they asked her
to join the group. Only Ms. Morris
and Ms. Hemby had known each
other previously. “We got married
first—and then we got to know
each other,” Ms. Hemby says.
On Sept. 6, the Highwomen will
release their self-titled debut al-
bum. Its 12 tracks, which showcase

BYNEILSHAH

Nashville’s Modern Answer to a Classic Country Supergroup


K


idsused to duck
into the school
bathroom to sneak
adragonaciga-
rette. But with the
electronic kind,
they are becoming increasingly
daring, often vaping right under
their teachers’ noses.
I spoke to more than two dozen
teachers, students and administra-
tors across the country about the
creative ways high-school and
even middle-school kids have
found to hide vape pens and take
hits of nicotine—and sometimes
marijuana—in class. Students con-
ceal them in highlighter pens, pen-
cil cases and long-sleeve shirts.
Girls hide them in their bras and
headbands. They inhale when the
teacher isn’t looking and the vapor
they exhale dissi-
pates quickly,
though the fla-
vored kind can
leave a fruity fra-
grance in the air.
Pam Blackwell,
a substitute
teacher in Pendle-
ton, Ind., was
alerted by a student assistant to
two freshman boys who were
crouched down, vaping behind
binders they had placed upright on
their desks. She texted the school
secretary and a few minutes later,
the assistant principal came in and
asked the boys to follow him. A
search of their backpacks yielded
the vape pens, and the boys were
suspended for five days.
“We did so much education in
schools about the danger of smok-
ing cigarettes and then cigarette
smoking declined, but now kids
feel like vaping is a safer alterna-
tive,” Ms. Blackwell said.
E-cigarettes are a 21st-century
phenomenon. They first hit the
U.S. market more than a decade
ago but have grown in popularity
during the past few years. The bat-
tery-operated devices have become
increasingly high-tech and styl-
ized, with some resembling USB
drives that can plug into a com-
puter to charge. (It’s also another
way students can slip them into
class unnoticed by teachers.)
While cigarette smoking has de-
clined among middle- and high-
school students, e-cigarette use is
on the rise. Almost 21% of U.S.
high-school students and 5% of
middle-school students now vape,
according to the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration. E-cigarette
use increased 79% among high-
school students between 2017 and
2018 and 48% among middle-
school students, the FDA says.
“You’re pretty much an oddball
if you haven’t tried it,” said Elise
Parkman, a 16-year-old high-school
senior in Plainfield, Ill., who added
she tried vaping about five times
before deciding to stop. “It didn’t
seem like something worthwhile to
get addicted to. One of my close
friends does it all the time.”
Vaping has become a nation-
wide public-health concern, ac-
cording to the FDA. Even e-ciga-

rettes labeled as “nicotine-free”
contain toxic chemicals, it says.
Teens and young adults in eight
states who had reported having
vaped have been hospitalized in
recent weeks with severe breath-
ing problems or lung disease. But
awareness of the health risks of e-
cigarettes remains low among
young people, prompting the
FDA’s recent youth prevention
campaign.

Some administrators are taking
a hard-line approach, by treating
vaping like smoking. Schools in Ar-
izona, New York and Illinois have
installed vape detectors in the
bathrooms. The governor of New
Hampshire last month signed a
law prohibiting all vaping devices
from school grounds.
The Lefors Independent School
District in Lefors, Texas, was hav-
ing such a big problem with stu-
dents hiding vape pens in their

long-sleeve shirts and exhaling the
vapor back into their sleeves that
it now requires students to roll
their sleeves up to their elbows
before entering school. Adminis-
trators there got the idea from the
nearby Channing Independent
School District, which did the
same thing last spring.
Lefors, a district of 165 K-
students, also has taken other
steps to combat what it says is a
problem that has come to its at-
tention during the past year. Dis-
trict Superintendent Kelley Porter
estimates that 18% of the district’s
junior-high and high-school stu-
dents have been caught vaping at
school and says officials have con-
fiscated several vape pens. She
said she suspects many more
students vape but haven’t been
caught.
Students reported seeing foot-
ball players vaping during the
three-block walk between the
school and the field, so the district
now requires them to ride a bus to
practice. A sixth-grader who was
caught vaping twice at school—
one time he hid the pen in his
boot—had to do a research project
on the harms of vaping and pres-
ent it to all of the students just
before school let out for the sum-
mer. The district developed a new

searched him, but he had hidden
his vape pen in his waistband.
He said if his fellow students
had been smarter about vaping at
school, the new restrictions
wouldn’t have been put in place.
“They were being stupid about
how they did it and who they did
it around,” he said. “You could just
sit there and do it in front of the
teacher all day. It’s not as easy
now because the teachers are
watching for it.”
E-cigarette company Juul Labs
Inc., under pressure from regula-
tors and health advocates, has
taken steps to try to curb use
among minors, such as no longer
selling flavored pods at retail loca-
tions, removing its Facebook and
Instagram accounts and support-
ing state efforts to raise the pur-
chasing age for tobacco products,
including e-cigarettes, to 21. “We
do not want non-nicotine users to
buy Juul products, and are com-
mitted to preventing underage ac-
cess to our products,” a Juul Labs
spokesman said.
Ms. Porter said the Lefors dis-
trict’s new rules have cut down on
vaping on campus, but that she re-
alizes kids can still find ways to
sneak the pens into school: “We’re
pretty sure a kid was hiding one in
his underwear.”

sign-out procedure for using the
bathroom during class, to keep
better track of students. This fall
the district is adding a resource
officer three times a week to help
enforce the measures.
Brody Seely, a 16-year-old at Le-
fors High School, said he used to
vape in class. When he was ques-
tioned once by a teacher about a
fruity smell around him, he said he
was wearing cologne. Officials

Almost21% of high-
school and 5% of middle-
school students vape,
according to FDA data.

THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL. Wednesday,August21, 2019 |A


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