25
KDUORWWH·V:HE tells the story of the
friendship between a gray spider named
Charlotte and a spring pig called Wilbur.
Through their friendship, the author explores
several themes. These include loyalty, friendship
and death. The story begins with 8-year-old Fern
Arable learning that her father is going to kill a runt
pig. Fern pleads for the SLJOHW·V life, and her father
gives the pig to her to care for. She names him
Wilbur and treats him like a pet. He soon grows too
ELJDQGLVVROGWR)HUQ·VXQFOH+RPHU=XFNHUPDQ
,Q =XFNHUPDQ·V EDUQ\DUG :LOEXU ORQJV IRU D
friend because he is snubbed by the other farm
animals. Charlotte, a spider whose web hangs
QHDUE\ EHIULHQGV KLP 6RRQ WR :LOEXU·V KRUURU
he discovers he is being raised for slaughter.
Charlotte promises to find a way to save him, and
VKH GRHV 6KH UHDVRQV WKDW =XFNHUPDQ ZLOO QHYHU
kill a famous pig. So she weaves words in praise of
Wilbur into her web. The web is seen as a miracle,
and soon everyone is rushing to see the famous
SLJDW=XFNHUPDQ·VIDUP
About the Author:
E.B. White
&KDUORWWH·V:HE was the last
FKLOGUHQ·V ERRN WR DSSHDU RQ7KH
1HZ<RUN7LPHV%HVW6HOOHUV list
until the +DUU\3RWWHU series, 50
years later.
The author E.B. White
coauthored a style guide, 7KH
(OHPHQWVRI6W\OH, which has
helped thousands of writers learn
to write better.
&KDUORWWH·V:HE has been made into three
movies, a musical and a video game.
The farm in the book is real. E.B. White owned a
farm in Maine.
Charlotte is based on a real spider. White took
its egg sac home, and hundreds of baby spiders
hatched from it.
He wrote two other popular books for children,
6WXDUW/LWWOH and 7KH7UXPSHWRIWKH6ZDQ.
© iWhite Literary LLC / https://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._B._
White#/media/File:EB_White_
and_his_dog_Minnie.png
Q summarized by Ruth Devlin / PAGE DESIGN BY MICHAEL TSE / ILLUSTRATED BY ARNOLD LEE
Soon, to Wilbur’s horror, he discovers he is being raised
for slaughter. (p. 48, line 15)
raise be + being raised
for
raised for
- Farmer Joe has raised cattle all his life.
Your turn
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Usage Tip
05
10
15
20
LITERATURE
XX2019 SEPTEMBER 25, 26
ST
UD
IO (^) CL
A
SS
R
OO
48