Assembly Language for Beginners

(nextflipdebug2) #1

3.20. PACKING 12-BIT VALUES INTO ARRAY


lui $28,%hi(gnu_local_gp)
sll $3,$2,1
; $3 = $2<<1 = (idx>>1)<<1 = idx&(~1)
andi $4,$4,0x1
; $4 = $4&1 = idx&1
addiu $28,$28,%lo(
gnu_local_gp)


; jump if $4 (idx&1) is not zero (if idx is odd):
bne $4,$0,$L6
; $2 = $3+$2 = idx>>1 + idx&(~1) = idx*1.5
addu $2,$3,$2 ; branch delay slot - this instruction executed before BNE


; idx is even, go on:
lw $3,%got(array)($28)
; $3 = array
nop
addu $2,$3,$2
; $2 = $3+$2 = array + idx1.5
; load byte at $2+0 = array + idx
1.5 (left byte):
lbu $3,0($2)
; $3 = left byte
; load byte at $2+1 = array + idx*1.5+1 (middle byte):
lbu $2,1($2)
; $2 = middle byte
sll $3,$3,4
; $3 = $3<<4 = left_byte<<4
srl $2,$2,4
; $2 = $2>>4 = middle_byte>>4
j $31
or $2,$2,$3 ; branch delay slot - this instruction executed before J
; $2 = $2|$3 = middle_byte>>4 | left_byte<<4
; $2=returned result


$L6:
; idx is odd, go on:
lw $3,%got(array)($28)
; $3 = array
nop
addu $2,$3,$2
; $2 = $3+$2 = array + idx1.5
; load byte at $2+1 = array + idx
1.5 + 1 (middle byte)
lbu $4,1($2)
; $4 = middle byte
; load byte at $2+1 = array + idx*1.5 + 2 (right byte)
lbu $3,2($2)
; $3 = right byte
andi $2,$4,0xf
; $2 = $4&0xF = middle_byte&0xF
sll $2,$2,8
; $2 = $2<<8 = middle_byte&0xF << 8
j $31
or $2,$2,$3 ; branch delay slot - this instruction executed before J
; $2 = $2|$3 = middle_byte&0xF << 8 | right byte
; $2=returned result


Setter


put_to_array:
; $4=idx
; $5=val
srl $2,$4,1
; $2 = $4>>1 = idx>>1
lui $28,%hi(gnu_local_gp)
sll $3,$2,1
; $3 = $2<<1 = (idx>>1)<<1 = idx&(~1)
andi $4,$4,0x1
; $4 = $4&1 = idx&1
addiu $28,$28,%lo(
gnu_local_gp)

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