SEPTEMBER 2019 / 85
It hadtakenvebulletstobring
theanimaldown,thenalone
redfromnear-point-blankrange.
Now,asChumlongLemtongthai
watchedthecreaturegiveupits
last,painedbreaths,hesawonly
onething:money.
‘Let’sgo,’hesaid,instructing
hisassociatestoclamberoverthe
corpse,plantthemselvesastridethe
headandremovetheanimal’stwin
hornswitha fewthrustsofa bone
saw.Lemtongthai,who’dgrown
upinailandbuthadmadehis
waytoSouthAfricatostrikeit
richonhuntslikethisone,moved
deliberately,keenlyawarethatthe
workthatmatteredmosttohim
wasjustbeginning.Heknewthat
a smallfortunewashistobewon.
Butrst,hehadtospiritthehorns
outofAfricaandintothehandsof
hisassociatesinLaos.Oncethere,
they’dbefeddowna supplychain
thathehelpedtocontrol.
Aerthehornsreached
theblackmarketinChinaor
Vietnam,theywereshavedinto
a nepowderandpackagedinto
tiny vials, and then sold to those
who cling to ancient beliefs about
their power to heal all manner
of maladies – like rheumatism,
perhaps, or maybe cancer. e
price for such a specious remedy
is steep. Rhino dust –sometimes
stirred carefully into tea, other
times ingested directly – can
fetch R923 000 per kilogram. For
Lemtongthai, that meant nearly
R2.8 million for a single horn.
Illicit though his scheme was,
there was nothing particularly
clandestine about Lemtongthai’s
behaviour out here in the African
bush. He motioned for a young lady
- a ai stripper named “Joy”– to
approach the dead rhino. Joy had
dressed for the hunt in tight jeans
and a purple tracksuit jacket. She
was given the ri e, and she moved
in beside the animal, kneeling with
the gun in hand. She ashed a wide
smile for a waiting camera. It was
critical that she appeared to be
the one who’d bagged the rhino.
A photo of Joy and her prize
would help with that.
Lemtongthai had been
tra cking protected species for over
a decade –but lately had gathered an
increasing degree of in uence in
a vast world of poachers, smugglers
and other merchants of animal
death. He’d had a gritty start in life,
selling fruit in a street market in
Bangkok. But his fortunes turned
around when he fell in with a pair
of men who dealt in the bones
of exotic cats, which can also
be ground and are sold in vast
quantities. Under their tutelage,
Lemtongthai learnt the tricks of
the tiger-bone trade: procuring the
carcasses, boiling them to separate
esh from bone, then wrapping
the skeletons in plastic bags and
shipping them to a major buyer in
Laos for R6 392 a kilogram.
From there, the bones would
move east, across the Laotian
border into Vietnam, or north,
into China. Soon he set himself up
in South Africa and used the same
techniques to begin moving large
quantities of lion bone back to
Asia. He was rarely troubled by the
government export quotas on lion
bone – ranchers and local o cials
hardly enforced them
- and Lemtongthai could earn
R14 000 for a bag of bones.
He found buyers for even the
teeth and claws, which couriers
smuggled on ights to Bangkok
(thanks, allegedly, to the help of
corrupt airline employees).
Lemtongthai drove a Hummer,
smoked high-quality weed,
gambled in the casinos at Sun
City near Joburg, and became
a regular customer at the Flamingo
Gentlemen’s Club in Pretoria - a strip club lled with dancers
imported from northern ailand.
But he wanted more. Demand
for rhino horn was soaring in Asia,
and in 2009 Lemtongthai leapt
at the opportunity to expand his
business. e work would be risky:
South Africa imposed long jail
terms for anyone caught poaching
or trading the animals. But
Lemtongthai knew about a game-
changing loophole he could exploit.
At the time, under South African
law, sportsmen were permitted to
hunt one rhino per year and take
the head as a personal trophy.
And so it was that Lemtongthai
cooked up a simple scheme: he’d
hire ringers to pose as trophy
hunters, obtain legal export
certi cates from the Convention
on International Trade in
Endangered Species (CITES), and
ship the horns to Laos via ailand.
Rather than adorn somebody’s
wall, they’d be ground down to
serve more lucrative purposes.
Lemtongthai made deals with
crooked ranch owners. One day,
he showed up at the Flamingo
and o ered the girls about
R7 000 apiece to join the charade.
at’s how several of the Flamingo
strippers, including Joy, were
transformed into the world’s
unlikeliest big-game hunters.
Soon they were regularly shuttling
in Lemtongthai’s black Hummer
from the strip club to a ranch
a couple of hours away.
e grim business was booming
until the scheme hit a snag. In
February 2011, customs o cials
at Suvarnabhumi Airport stopped
a package of rhino horns that had
separated from its CITES >>
THE THUNDER
CRACKOF
A RIFLESHOT
HUNG FOR A
FAINT SECOND
IN THEAIR.
THEN,WITH
A TREMENDOUS
TUMBLE, THE
WHITE RHINO
HITTHE DIRT.
From an outpost in northeastern
Thailand, a couple of shadowy
men have for years been running
the world’s most elaborate
poaching ring – earning an
enormous fortune by destroying
some of the planet’s most exotic
creatures. How can an enterprising
vigilante finally bring down an
untouchable smuggling syndicate?
gq.co.za