The Observer - 11.08.2019

(Nancy Kaufman) #1

  • The Observer
    26 11.08.19 News


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Revealed: priest’s role in


quelling 1970s IRA violence


In 1993, a year before the IRA fi rst
laid down its arms, the existence of a
secret “back channel” between Martin
McGuinness and MI6 was revealed on
the front page of the Observer.
The so-called Derry Link – which
connected the British government
with the Provisionals ’ leadership via
a former priest – eventually led to the
IRA’s cessation of violence a year later.
At the time the revelation was sen-
sational. But a new book on the out-
break of the Troubles 50 years ago


this month shows it had in fact existed
long before, and had been used to
stop specifi c IRA attacks even during
the earliest years of the confl ict.
Denis Bradley , a cleric who more
than 20 years later organised cov-
ert talks between McGuinness and
MI6 offi cers, passed on advice from
Derry’s chief police offi cer that the
Provisionals should call off certain
shootings and bombings in the early
1970s, according to the book.
In Fifty Years On by the Belfast jour-
nalist Malachi O’Doherty , Bradley says
he and a Royal Ulster Constabulary
veteran, Frank Lagan , convinced the
local IRA to cancel operations as they
knew they had been compromised by
special branch via its informers.
Refl ecting on his relationship with
Lagan, Bradley says: “He and I became

fairly, well, ‘close’ – a strange word
because Lagan was not the kind of
guy you could have a close emotional
contact with, but I was very trusting
of him and he of me.”
Bradley, who was ordained in 1970
but gave up the priesthood at the end
of that decade, was also trusted by
McGuinness , then a rising star in the
emerging Provisional IRA T who went
on to become Sinn Féin’s chief nego-
tiator in the peace process. Lagan
thought he could use his contacts to
stymie some attacks.
It was not straightforward: in the
book Bradley claims Lagan told him
that RUC special branch knew about
some upcoming IRA operations but
let some go ahead – probably to pro-
tect informers. Nonetheless, Bradley
says, he and Lagan sent messages

to the IRA that halted a number of
attacks. He refuses to specify which.
“I also was aware through Lagan
of the diffi culty with Special Branch
because he was informing me quite
often of how diffi cult it was. He used
me on occasions to get things stopped
because special branch would have let
it go ahead and people would have
ended up dead,” he says.
Bradley went on to become vice-
chairman of the Northern Ireland
Policing Board in the early 2000s.

Lagan was the RUC’s chief superin-
tendent in Derry at the time of the
Bloody Sunday march in 1972.
He proposed marchers be allowed
through to Derry’s city centre, and
later argued the violence which left
13 unarmed protesters dead – could
have been “relatively contained” if
that had occurred. Through Bradley,
Lagan was given assurances from
the Provisional and Offi cial IRA that
there would be no guns at the protest.
Lagan died last year aged 88.

Henry McDonald

New book claims cleric


helped halt attacks during


earliest years of Troubles


Denis Bradley in


  1. The former
    cleric’s role in
    the Derry Link
    was revealed by
    the Observer in

  2. PA


Police have been sent in to quell
mounting levels of violence inside
one of Britain’s most notorious young
offender institutions, triggering con-
cerns that its staff cannot control the
gangs operating within it.
A fi ve-strong team of offi cers has
been dispatched to help bring order
to the troubled Feltham site, the
Observer has learned.
Concerns about the west London
institution were confirmed by a
recent report from the chief inspec-
tor of prisons who warned that there
had been an “extraordinary” decline
in safety and care at Feltham, which is
home to about 100 offenders.
Now, in a letter to the Labour peer
Lord Ponsonby , justice minister Lord
Keen has confi rmed that police “have
been reintroduced to London pris-
ons (including Feltham YOI) by way
of fi ve police offi cers with a specifi c
focus on addressing gang member-
ship and violence”.
Keen added: “A signifi cant propor-
tion of the work of this team will be
taking place at Feltham, which has
included investigating a number of
incidents, including acts of concerted
indiscipline, that have happened at
the establishment in recent months.
This work is part of wider efforts to
tackle and address gang issues and
violence within London.”
In his report last month Peter
Clarke, the chief inspector of pris-
ons , said the past six months had
brought “what can only be described
as a collapse in performance and out-
comes for the children being held in

Feltham A. The speed of this decline
has been extraordinary”.
The report found that there were
very high levels of violence, a high use
of staff force, poor care, long periods
of cell lock-up and escalating self-
harm. The situation is considered to
be so serious that offenders are no
longer being sent to Feltham.
Peter Dawson, director of the Prison
Reform Trust , questioned what the
decision to send in police said about
Feltham and the wider issue of tack-
ling violence in jails. Reports have
also highlighted gang problems at
London’s Pentonville, Thameside and
Isis prisons.
“Safety and order within a prison
is the day-to-day responsibility of
the governor and prison staff, not the
police,” Dawson said. “The recent dis-
tressing inspection report on Feltham
stands in stark contrast to a very pos-
itive recent report about a larger, but
otherwise similar, young offender
institution in the north of England.
“This huge discrepancy in the qual-
ity of care demands the urgent atten-
tion of a new justice secretary .”
Frances Crook, chief executive of
the Howard League for Penal Reform ,
said there was an urgent need to
rethink problems presented by youth
gangs. “ Putting more police into jails
is not going to solve a problem there
you have failed to solve in the com-
munity; you have to be a bit cleverer.”
The Ministry of Justice said:
“Prisons in London are being sup-
ported by specialist police offi cers
to help tackle gang-related violence.
They work alongside our staff to iden-
tify those involved and help them
turn their backs on crime.”

Police team is sent


into youth prison to


tackle gang violence


Jamie Doward

POLITICS


Ukip elects new


party leader


Richard Braine has been
elected as the new leader of
Ukip after taking more than
half the vote, a party spokes-
man confi rmed. In a ballot
of members, the chairman
of the party’s West London
branch received 53% of the
vote – more than double that
of his closest rival. PA

News


in brief


ENVIRONMENT


‘Pollution’ turns


river neon blue


A mysterious substance
that has turned the tribu-
tary of a river bright blue
is being investigated by the
Environment Agency. Tests
are being carried out on
the River Frome, above, in
Somerset. The agency said on
Twitter it was treating it as
a suspected “pollution inci-
dent”. There are no reports of
dead wildlife. The test results
are due out tomorrow.

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