85making a living. A few brave souls headed north seeking jobs and
affordable housing, and landed in New York City. But rising rents
and the restaurant downturn in the wake of the September 11
terrorist attacks forced them to look elsewhere—and they set-
tled in Philadelphia. Ever since, hundreds more have followed
their family and friends, working and sending money back home
to provide for those left behind. Today, it’s estimated that a third
of Ozolco’s former population, more than 1,000 people, currently
reside in South Philly, the majority undocumented.
City life had definite appeal. “I had work, I made money, I
could help my family, I was building a house [in Ozolco],” Leo
says. “But at the same time, you work every day. And I missed
a lot of things.” These included his hometown’s festivals and
the annual planting of the maiz. After two years, he decided
to return, and f lew home to a big meal of his family’s beloved
mole de olla.
The rest of Milli’s owners returned in waves, connecting and
planning as opportunities arose, and growing various projects in
fits and starts. Leo and his co-founders each speak of their time
in America as something both in the past and still alive. They
all have family and friends there; cellphones keep them con-
nected. There’s a biweekly courier service that leaves Ozolco onClockwise from top
left: Ricardo Peréz
preps food in the
Milli kitchen; the
iconic Iglesia de
Nuestra Señora de las
Remedios sits atop
the Tlachihualtepetl
pyramid; boiling
nopales at Milli.in his early 20s had never so much as left
his hometown, made three attempts at
walking through the deserts of northern
Mexico before he made it into the U.S.
He eventually landed in Philadelphia
too, where he stayed with family for two
years, working where he could as a dish-
washer, cook, and boat refurbisher.
While it may seem an unlikely desti-
nation, the journey to Philadelphia is a
well-worn trail from Ozolco, a poor agri-
cultural town in the state of Puebla, nes-
tled on the slopes of two volcanoes about
two and a half hours from Mexico City.
In the 1980s, Puebla’s economy was par-
ticularly dire, with few opportunities for