32 • UNCUT • OCTOBER 2019
THEstoriesthatare
toldaboutTinariwen
elevatethegroup
virtuallytothestatus
ofmyth.Founded
inthelate’70sby
IbrahimAgAlhabib,
thesonofa Tuaregrebelexecutedbythe
Maliangovernment,thegroupspent
theirearlyexistenceasrefugeesbefore
returningfromexileintheearly’90sto
engageinarmedstruggleagainsttheir
oppressors.Followingtheceasefirethey
returnedtomusic,andtodaytheylivea
nomadiclifestyle,playingtheirmusic– a
soulfulandruminativecampfireguitar
stylewidelyknownas“desertblues”
- underthestars.Muchcontemporary
musicstrikesa rebelliouspose,butfew
deservetheepithetquiteasmuchas
Tinariwen.
Thiskindofmyth-making,though,can
somewhatobscurethefactthatTinariwen
area living,breathingband.Theyplay
festivalsacrosstheworld,theirrecords
chartinmultipleEuropeancountries,
andtheirmusichasbeenhailedasan
inspiration by everyone from Robert
PlantandBrianEnotoa waveofyoung
TuaregguitargroupslikeTamikrest
andImharhan,whosemusicbuildson
Tinariwen’sdistinctivetemplate.Thisisn’t
tosuggestthatinanywayTinariwenhave
becometheestablishment.In2012,the
group’sguitaristAbdallahAgLamidawas
abductedbyradicalIslamists,a symbol
ofhowtheveryexistenceoftheirmusic
continuestochallengea conservative
ideology.Still,it demonstratessomething
ofthepositionTinariwenhold.Here
is a groupthatis bothpioneering,yet
somehowrootedindeeptradition;
concernedwithmattershyper-local,even
astheirmusicresonatesaroundtheglobe.
Allofthisis reflectedinthegroup’sninth
album,Amadjar. Whilethegroup’stwo
precedingrecords,2014’sEmmaarand
2017’sElwan, wererecordedinJoshua
NationalParkinCalifornia,Amadjarfinds
thegroupbackonAfricansoil.It was
writtenandrecordedintheWestAfrican
countryofMauritania,whichborders
thegroup’shomelandofMali.Tinariwen
travelledbydayandwrotesongsaround
thecampfireatnight,trailedbya French
productionteamwhocapturedthegroup’s
musiclive,operatinga mobilestudioout
ofa campervan.Thereis zerosenseon
Amadjarthatthisis a bandinanyway
playingtoaninternationalaudience;on
thecontrary,thismusicfeelshermeticin
itsfocus,guitarspickingoutbluesymotifs,
voicesrisingtogetherinmournfulchorus,
alltetheredbya simpledrumrhythmthat
approximatesthelollopofa camel making
its way across the dunes.
Partofthis,ofcourse,is downto
Tinariwen’sskillatmakingtheirmusic
soundfree-flowingandnatural,even
astheyexperimentwiththeirformula.
Pastalbumshavefeaturedvocalturns
fromAmericanalt.rockstalwartslike
MarkLaneganandTVOnTheRadio’s
KypMaloneandTundeAdebimpe.
There’snothingquitesoboldhere,
althoughseveraltracksfeatureNoura
MintSeymali,a Mauritiangriotwho
bringsa welcomefemalepresence;
sometimesshe’sintegratedintothe
broaderchorus,othertimesleftto
ululatefreely,ason“Amalouma”,
a songthatoffersthankstotheProphet,
evenasit threatensTinariwen’senemies
withoblivion.
Throughout,thesenseoflive
performanceis palpable– youeven,for
instance,hearthequietconversationof
playersdiscussingthetakeattheend
of“IklamDglour”.Still,somesubtle
overdubbingbringsa fewguestmusicians
intothefold.TheBadSeeds’Warren
Ellisis presentonfiveofthisrecord’s
13 tracks,echoingthegroup’smelodies
withramshackle,sawingfiddle.
CassMcCombs,RodolpheBurger
andSunnO)))’sStephenO’Malleyall
contributeguitarparts.AndMicahNelson
addsmandolinandcharangoto“Taqkal
Tarha”,a playful,lopsidedcanterwithan
absurdlyrictomatch:“Moneyhasbecome
a commodity/Thewormhasbecomea bird/
Andthemonkeyhasa mirror/Withwhichhe
gazesathimselfeveryevening.”
Thisis a runningthemethroughout
Amadjar: thesenseofa worldthathas
somehowbeenthrownoutofbalance.
“Whyaremensodivided?”asks
“Takount”,while“KelTinawen”and
“ItousOhar”areheavyofspirit,dwelling
heavilyondisloyaltyandtreachery.
Perhapsthealbum’skeysongis “Zawal”,a
trackwrittenbyAbdallahAgAlhousseyni
thatdividesintotworoughhalves.The
firsthalfis a terrifyingvignettethatsees
prayertimeinterruptedbya terribledark
shapethatblotsoutthesky,sending
turbanedyouthfleeinginitswake;in
fact,it’sa lyricaldramatisationofthefirst
solareclipse,whichflowsseamlesslyinto
a ruminationontheendtimes.“Some
affirmthatGodhasalreadyputanendto
thisworld,” singsAgAlhousseyni.Butthe
songcloseswithhimsittingstoicallyon
hismount,venturingonintothedesert,
boundforwhoknowswhere.
Amadjartranslatesas“theunknown
visitor”inTamashek.Thephrase
communicatesthefeelingofbeing
a strangerina strangelandand,as
Tinariwenuseit,it shouldprobably
beunderstoodbothliterallyandas
metaphor.JustasAmericanbluesmusic
shouldbeunderstoodthroughtheprism
ofslaveryandfaintreminiscenceofthe
Africanmotherland,thedesertbluesof
Amadjardrawsitssoulfroma similar
senseofrupture;ofa homelandrendered
unreachablebyhumanconflict,an
earthly paradise placed just out of reach.
SLEEVENOTES
1 TenereMaloulat
2 Zawal
3 Amalouna
4 TaqkalTarha
5 Anina
6 Madjam
Mahilkamen
7 Takount
8 IklamDglour
9 KelTinawen
10 ItousOhar
11 Mhadjar
YassoufIdjan
12 Wartilla
13 Lalla
Producedby:
PatrickVotan
Personnel
includes:Ibrahim
AgAlhabib,
AbdallahAg
Alhousseyni,
AlhassaneAg
Touhami,Eyadou
AgLeche,Elaga
Ag Hamid
NEW ALBUMS
TINARIWEN
Amajdar
ANTI-
8/10
The desert stormers’ 9th.By Louis Pattison