66 WOOD magazine October 2019
Create identical parts
Bushings excel for pattern routing. Shape a
template from plywood, hardboard, MDF,
or acrylic and use it over and over to pro-
duce identical pieces. Because of the offset
between the bit and bushing, the bit traces a
slightly larger version of the template [Photo
C]. To calculate this offset, take the guide
bushing’s O.D., subtract the bit diameter,
and divide by two. Note that to create identi-
cal pieces, you must use the same router bit
and bushing each time. Switching either, or
both, changes your results.
Rout inlays
Create beautifully fit inlays with an inlay kit.
It pairs a guide bushing with a collar matched
to a specific-diameter bit. The collar compen-
sates for the bit diameter and the offset
between the bit and collar. Inlays routed with-
out the collar [Photo D] fit perfectly in recesses
routed with the collar in place [Photo E]. Sand
or plane a slight chamfer on the bottom of the
inlay, then glue it in place.
Rout shelf-pin holes
Make perfectly spaced holes for shelf pins
with a shop-made template and a plunge
router. To make the template, drill a series of
holes matching the bushing O.D. into a
piece of plywood, MDF, or acrylic. Space the
holes as desired for the shelf pins. In your
plunge router, install the bushing, and a
spiral upcut bit that matches the shelf-pin
diameter. Set the router depth stop so the bit
reaches the desired depth below the tem-
plate. Clamp the template onto a workpiece,
register the bushing in a hole, and plunge
the bit down to create a dead-straight shelf-
pin hole [Photo F].
Create a template to shape the recess and inlay. This one creates a bowtie inlay to
accent a door panel. Either rout through the material or resaw to release the inlays.
Slip the collar onto the bushing, and, using the same bit and template, rout the
recess. For straight-edged inlays, such as this one, chisel the corners straight.
Make your own template to fit a guide bushing, customizing the template to the
number of holes and the hole spacing desired.
D
E
F
Template
Workpiece
Template
Calculate the offset between the bit and barrel, then size your template to
account for that offset.
C
Template
Learn more about
choosing straight bits
on page 58.