BBC Knowledge April 2017

(Jeff_L) #1

Beneath us all is a seething


cauldron of rock, wrapped


round an iron-nickel core


at temperatures similar to


the surface of the Sun.


Most of the heat comes


from radioactive decay of


elements like uranium in


the surrounding mantle.


As this process will


continue for billions of


years yet, the Earth is likely


to have been destroyed by


the death of the Sun before


it can solidify. RM


Will Earth’s


interior ever


become


solid?


In one sense, we can never know
because reaching absolute zero is an
impossible task as an infinite amount of
work is required to cool something down
that far. However, you can get close –
the world record coldest temperature is
0.0000000001°C above absolute zero.
At super cold temperatures, strange

things start occurring. Exotic states of
matter appear, such as superfluids
that have no friction and viscosity
and so climb out of their containers;
superconductors which have zero
electrical resistance, and Bose-Einstein
condensates, where atoms act totally in
unison and never collide. ML

What happens at absolute zero?


What’s the biggest robot in the world?


According to the Guinness Book Of Records, the largest walking robot in the world
is reported to be Tradinno, a 15m-long dragon robot weighing 11 tonnes that was
used in a German theatre for the play Drachenstich. Powered by a two-litre turbo
diesel engine, it can breathe flames to a distance of 1.5 metres. However, in the
future, this dragon will be like a toy compared to the 200m-long robot container ship
Vindskip planned for construction, which would traverse the seas using its giant
sides as sails, and its computer brain to keep its course. PB

The high sides of
Vindskip act as sails

24 April 2017

VINDSKIP VED KAIUSE, GETTYIMAGES, ISTOCK

18 April 2017

Free download pdf