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- Choose a tree that’s large enough
to support the carcass weight, typi-
cally more than 10 inches in diameter,
with a horizontal limb 8 to 12 feet off
the ground. - Insert the hooks of a gambrel
into the tendons at the hocks on the
rear legs, and hoist the carcass off the
ground until the back legs are eye level.
SKINNING: Skinning is more pulling
than cutting. Only use a knife where
necessary to open the hide or cut
tough connective tissue that holds the
hide to the body. It’s normal for a thin
layer of muscle to peel off with the
hide in places.
- Begin at the back legs and cut the
hide around the hocks. Then, make a
single long cut along the back of the
leg to the base of the tail. Loosen the
hide along these cuts, and then pull
the hide from each back leg toward
the middle of the back. Cut around the
anus, and loosen the skin around the
tail. Cut through the tailbone, and then
pull the hide from the carcass toward
the front legs. - Cut the hide around each front
leg at the wrist. Next, cut the hide
along the underside of the front legs
to the cut at the chest cavity. Cut the
hide on the underside of the neck
by extending the chest cavity cut to
the throat. Separate the hide from
the legs, and then pull it over the
shoulders and up the neck to the base
of the skull. Cut around the hide at
the base of the head, and free the hide
from the carcass.
DEBONING: I prefer to break down a car-
cass in the following order. Note that
if you live in an area where insects are
still alive during deer season, you’ll
need to protect the meat with cheese-
cloth or carcass bags. Also, as you’re
cutting meat from the shanks and
neck, you’ll see a shiny covering of
tough material on the muscles; this is
“silverskin,” or natural sinew. Remove
it from the meat. Once dried, silver-
skin makes a great thread for sewing
leather. Along the backstraps is a good
place to get a long, continuous strip.
- To keep the meat from becoming
contaminated with dirt and leaves,
lay a tarp or dropcloth on the ground
10 12 13
14
Hock
Shank (rear)
Round
Rump
Flank
Tenderloin
(inside body cavity)
Backstrap
Ribs
Shank (front)
Shoulder
Hide
Neck