38 THE CARAVAN
allinthefamily· reportage
News parroting Trump talking points,” Shay Chan
Hodges, a writer who was her opponent in that
year’s Democratic primary for her congressional
seat, told me. Hodges argued that “going after the
DNC” was Tulsi’s “first move” in preparation for
running for president.
As a legislator, Tulsi has had little success. The
first bill she introduced, to ease air-travel screen-
ing for “severely injured or disabled Armed Forces
members and veterans,” was one of her two legis-
lative initiatives that passed. She has sponsored a
range of pro-veteran bills, a “Stop Arming Terror-
ists Act” to deny federal funding to groups such as
Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, a bill to recognise
the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Pearl Harbour
bombing, and a bill to recognise the persecution of
Yazidis and Christians by the Islamic State.
Outside of Washington DC, her actions have in-
creasingly positioned her as a maverick within her
own party. Most recently, she has defended Julian
Assange of WikiLeaks and the whistle-blower Ed-
ward Snowden. She has also repeatedly undertak-
en trips to meet controversial heads of state—Modi
in December 2014, Egypt’s Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
in November 2015 and Syria’s Bashar al-Assad in
January 2017. After the Syria trip, she began de-
nouncing “regime-change” wars.
The extent of her engagement with Modi has
raised many eyebrows, even prompting her to
write about how her meetings with him are “por-
trayed as somehow being out of the ordinary or
somehow suspect, even though President Obama,
Secretary Clinton, President Trump and many
of my colleagues in Congress have met with and
worked with him.” Yet she did meet him four
times between 2014 and 2016. In the first meeting,
in New York in September 2014, she seemed to
demonstrate a degree of fondness exceeding typi-
cal diplomatic courtesy.
In a media statement Gabbard said that she and
Modi discussed “several issues our countries have
in common, including how America and India can
work together to help combat the global threat
posed by Islamic extremism.” Then, the first-term
congresswoman gave the newly elected prime
minister a gift. “I wanted to give him something
that was meaningful to me,” she later said at an
HAF event. “I gave him my personal copy of the
Gita that my parents gave me. ... The copy of the
Gita that I kept with me through both of my de-
ployments to the Middle East, that I would crawl
under my sleeping bag in my cot in my tent in Iraq
and shine my flashlight and read it late at night
when I was done with my day, and the copy of the
Gita that I took the oath of office on.”
Tulsi’s deep identification with the Gita, and the
act of presenting such a sentimental item to Modi,
entrenched her as a distinctly Hindu politician.Yet, while she has always embraced this label, she
has shied away from declaring her association
with the Sangh. She is also inconsistent in ac-
knowledging her childhood influences.“my attempts to offer praise to my beloved
grandfather, spiritual master, his divine grace AC
Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, can be likened
to a child offering a small torchlight to the sun,”
Gabbard declared in a 2015 video message to ISK-
CON’s fiftieth-anniversary festival in Kolkata.
“My Guru Dev, Siddhaswarupananda Paramaha-
msa, has said that while we will never be able to
repay the debt of gratitude that we all owe Shri
Prabhupada, what we can do is be pleasing to
him by always taking shelter in the holy names of
Krishna.”After Swami Vivekananda introduced Hin-
duism to the United States at the Parliament of
the World’s Religions in Chicago, Paramahan-
sa Yogananda settled in southern California in
the 1920s. His ashrams were mostly founded in
wealthy cities such as Los Angeles or Hollywood,
and his lectures were popular with celebrities. In
1965, Swami Prabhupada arrived in New York and
founded ISKCON the following year. For the first
time in history, the Hindu religion found mass
appeal among native-born Americans.
It was the height of the Vietnam war. The ba-
by-boomer generation, born after the Second
World War was struggling with the assassination
of President John F Kennedy, a military draft,
anti-war protests, the civil-rights movement, the
sexual revolution and a host of other issues. Across
the country, thousands of young people were join-
ing countercultural movements and embracing
an anti-establishment spirit. The beat poet Allen
Ginsberg wrote that the gurus that proliferated
around this time lived in the rich part of Newbelow: At an OFBJP
banquet celebrating
Modi's victory in
2014, Tulsi Gabbard,
wearing a BJP scarf
and holding up a
biography on Modi,
posed with Vijay
Jolly, a top BJP
executive.