Ýèö 1<5,
3LHKLYZOPW
Ò
[ PZ SPRLS` [OH[ ^L OH]L HSS
L_WLYPLUJLK VY WLYWL[YH[LK J\S[\YLZ
VM WYLZLU[LLPZT VY OHK [OLT OLSK
\W HZ H TVKLS VM NVVK ^VYRPUN
WYHJ[PJL Ô [LHJOLYZ JLSLIYH[LK MVY
^VYRPUN PU[V [OL UPNO[ VMMLYLK H
WYVTV[PVU MVY Ù^VYRPUN IL`VUKÚ
[OLPY YVSL VY NP]LU H UVK VM HWWYV]HS
MVY YLZWVUKPUN [V HU LTHPS H[ WT
(UK `L[ ^L RUV^ [OH[ ^VYRSVHK PZ [OL
WYPUJPWHS YLHZVU MVY [LHJOLYZ SLH]PUN [OL
WYVMLZZPVU H[ WPUJO WVPU[Z PU [OLPY JHYLLYZ!
KPYLJ[SMVSSV^PUN [OL 58;LHYZ" HM[LY MP]L
`LHYZ PU [OL WYVMLZZPVU" MVY ^VTLU IL[^LLU
[OL HNLZ VM HUK " HUK ^OLU [LHJOLYZ
HYL ULHYPUN YL[PYLTLU[
-HY MYVT ILULMP[PUN V\Y Z[\KLU[Z [OPZ [V_PJ
J\S[\YL VM WYLZLU[LLPZT PZ WVPZVUPUN V\Y
LK\JH[PVU Z`Z[LT HUK YLTV]PUN [LHJOLYZ
MYVT V\Y JSHZZYVVTZ HUK P[ OHZ [V Z[VW :V
^OH[ KVLZ NVVK WYHJ[PJL SVVR SPRL&
Ëè éïèûìåïè
6UL ^H` [OH[ ZJOVVSZ JHU KPZJV\YHNL
[OL ULNH[P]L LMMLJ[Z VM WYLZLU[LLPZT PZ I`
LTIYHJPUN MSL_PIPSP[ 5V VUL PZ KLUPUN
[OH[ JLY[HPU HZWLJ[Z VM [LHJOPUN YLX\PYL H
Z[HMM TLTILY [V IL WYLZLU[ I[ WVPU[SLZZ
WYLZLU[LLPZT H[ [OL L_WLUZL VM WVZP[P]L
TLU[HS OLHS[O PZ [OL [PWWPUN WVPU[ MVY THU`
[LHJOLYZ ^OV KLJPKL [V SLH]L 0U ZVTL JHZLZ
ILPUN HIZLU[ JV\SK PU MHJ[ HSSV^ Z[HMM [V IL
TVYL WYLZLU[ ^OLU P[ JV\U[Z
-SL_PISL TVKLSZ JHU YLK\JL WYVJYHZ[PUH[PVU
HUK KPZY\W[LK ^VYRMSV^ HUK JHU OLSW Z[HMM
[V MLLS TVYL TV[P]H[LK HUK LULYNPZLK ^OLU
[OL` HYL VU ZP[L
;OLYL PZ UV VULZPaLMP[ZHSS TVKLS MVY
MSL_PIPSP[I\[ L_HTWSLZ Z\JJLZZM\SS
PTWSLTLU[LK I` ZJOVVSZ PUJS\KL!
O3L[[PUN Z[HMM Z[HY[ SH[L VY MPUPZO LHYS` [V
TPZZ [OL Y\ZOOV\Y [YHMMPJ [V THUHNL
JOPSKJHYL HUK ZJOVVS KYVWVMMZWPJR\WZ
VY [V JH[JO \W VU T\JOULLKLK ZSLLW
O(SSV^PUN [LHJOLYZ [V [HRL 77( [PTL H[
OVTL ZV [OH[ SLUN[O` VY OPNOMVJ\Z [HZRZ
JHU IL JVTWSL[LK ^P[OV[ PU[LYY\W[PVU
O.YHU[PUN WHY[[PTL OV\YZ H[ HSS SL]LSZ
[V KLJYLHZL [\YUV]LY HSSV^ Z[HMM [V
L_WSVYL *7+ HUK WLYZVUHS KL]LSVWTLU[
VWWVY[\UP[PLZ HUK [V YLJY\P[ HUK
[YHPU TVYL Z\Z[HPUHIS` H[ H [PTL VM
[LHJOLY ZOVY[HNLZ
OPSL P[ KVLZ [HRL ZVTL WYHJ[PJL PU [OL ZOVY[
HUK TLKP\T [LYT [OL WO`ZPJHS HIZLUJL VM
JVSSLHN\LZ MVYJLZ WVSPJPLZ HUK Z`Z[LTZ [V
ILJVTL TVYL LMMPJPLU[ LZWLJPHSS` HYV\UK
JVTT\UPJH[PVU >OLU SLK HUK THUHNLK
LMMLJ[P]LS [OLZL PTWYV]LK ZZ[LTZ YLZ\S[
PU H ^LSSVPSLK HUK Z\Z[HPUHISL THJOPUL [OH[
WYV]PKLZ TH_PT\T JVU[PU\P[` MVY Z[\KLU[Z
YLNHYKSLZZ VM ^OV PZ VU ZP[L VY UV[
Üè÷ äñ èûäðóïè
;YHPULLZ HUK LHYS`JHYLLY [LHJOLYZ HYL
HYN\HIS` [OL IPNNLZ[ ]PJ[PTZ VM WYLZLU[LLPZT
4VKLSSPUN OLHS[O` HUK Z\Z[HPUHISL ^VYRPUN
WYHJ[PJLZ PZ [OL QVI VM L]LY` X\HSPMPLK [LHJOLY
HUK [OPZ YLZWVUZPIPSP[VUS NL[Z IPNNLY [OL
TVYL L_WLYPLUJLK ^L ILJVTL
;HZRZ SPRL WSHUUPUN HUK THYRPUN [HRL
[YHPULLZ MHY SVUNLY [OHU HU L_WLYPLUJLK
WYHJ[P[PVULY ZV P[ PZ LZZLU[PHS [OH[ [OL` HYL
SLHYUPUN MYVT JVSSLHN\LZ ^OV WYPVYP[PZL [OLPY
V^U ^LSSILPUN I` ^VYRPUN ZTHY[ UV[ OHYK
;LSSPUN H [YHPULL [OH[ [OL` ÙZOV\SK IL KVULÚ
H[ WT ^OPSL YLTHPUPUN H[ ZJOVVS KVPUN
V\Y V^U Ù]LY PTWVY[HU[ I\ZPULZZÚ \U[PS
WT VUS` SLHKZ [V JVUM\ZPVU
0UZ[LHK SLHK I` L_HTWSL HUK ZL[ JSLHY
IV\UKHYPLZ MVY V\YZLSM [OH[ OLSWV\ [V NL[ PU
HUK V[ H[ H YLHZVUHISL [PTL 4VKLS ^OH[
Z\Z[HPUHISL WYHJ[PJL PU [LHJOPUN SVVRZ SPRL [V HU
PUL_WLYPLUJLK JVSSLHN\L HUK `V\Y HJ[PVUZ ^PSS
ZWLHR T\JO SV\KLY [OHU ^VYKZ ,ZWLJPHSS`
0UZ[LHK VM I\YUPUN [OL
TPKUPNO[ VPS ^L ZOV\SK
L_[PUN\PZO WYLZLU[LLPZT
;OPZ [V_PJ J\S[\YL ^OLYL [LHJOLYZ HYL L_WLJ[LK [V ^VYR MHY IL`VUK [OLPY
HSSV[[LK OV\YZ PZ WVPZVUPUN V\Y LK\JH[PVU Z`Z[LT HUK KYP]PUN WLVWSL MYVT
[OL WYVMLZZPVU >L T\Z[ HUK ^L JHU JOHUNL P[PUZPZ[ZÎððä Üëèóóäõç