Diabetic Living USA – July 2019

(Ron) #1
What to look for in a wok
Choose a 14-inch fl at-bott omed carbon-steel wok
with a long wooden handle on one side and a
short helper handle on the other for easy lift ing.
Carbon steel is ideal because it heats quickly and
evenly. Th e fl at bott om sits on the burner so it can
get suffi ciently hot. When you buy your wok, try
diff erent lids until you fi nd the one that fi ts snugly.
You’ll also need a metal spatula like a pancake
turner or fi sh spatula that is fl exible and is thin
enough to get underneath your ingredients, which
prevents sticking. WokShop.com is the best source
for woks. Th e Wok Shop has been in business for
almost 50 years in San Francisco’s Chinatown and
carries every style of wok.

Caring for
your wok
When you buy a new wok,
you’ll need to season it before
cooking. Aft er that, wash your
wok as you would a cast-iron
skillet: soak it in hot water for about 5 minutes and
use a sponge to remove any food debris. Th ere’s
no need to use soap. Rinse, then dry the wok over
low heat for 1 to 2 minutes or until all the water
has evaporated. With proper care, a well-made wok
should last more than a lifetime.

Nourish: CHINESE STIR-FRY FAVORITES


Why use a wok?
For more than 2,000 years,
the wok has been the singular
pan that Chinese cooks rely on
for all their needs. Th e design
makes it ideal for stir-frying:
its high, wide sides provide plenty of room to toss
and fl ip ingredients, lett ing them tumble back into
the well, the hott est part of the pan. Woks are also
excellent for pan-frying, braising, steaming, boiling,
poaching, and even for scrambling eggs. As with
a cast-iron skillet, the more you cook with a wok,
the more the metal develops a natural nonstick
surface so very litt le oil is needed. Plus, woks are
inexpensive: a quality carbon-steel wok costs $30.

Why not nonstick?
Ordinary nonstick pans are not suited for stir-frying.
Th e pans are designed to be used over medium-
high heat, and stir-frying requires high heat. Studies
suggest that using nonstick cookware over high heat
may release toxic fumes. If you can’t get a carbon-
steel wok, the best alternative is a 12-inch heavy-
duty stainless-steel skillet. However, the skillet
doesn’t have the high sides of a wok, so you’ll need
to take care when stir-frying that ingredients don’t
fall out. Also, without the natural nonstick surface,
you’ll need a litt le more oil to prevent sticking.

Wok it Out


  • Use an oil with a high smoke
    point, such as peanut, grape-
    seed, or canola.

  • Cut ingredients into uniform
    bite-size pieces so they cook
    in the same amount of time.

  • Chop all ingredients before
    you start cooking. Stir -frying
    goes quickly, and there’s
    no time for last -minute
    prepping.

    • Pat vegetables dry or whirl
      them in a salad spinner. Wet
      veggies will turn your stir-fry
      into a soggy braise.

    • Preheat the wok over high
      heat before adding oil. It’s
      hot enough when a bead of
      water evaporates within 1 to
      2 seconds of contact.

    • Swirl the oil down the sides
      of the wok and then tilt the




wok from side to side to coat
the bott om surface.


  • Don’t crowd the wok: never
    stir-fry more than 1 pound
    of chicken, pork, lamb, or
    shrimp, or 3/4 pound of beef.

  • Th e stir-fry action is a con-
    stant scooping and fl ipping
    motion as you slide your
    spatula between the food
    and the wok.

    • Th ere should be a constant
      sizzling sound as you stir-
      fry. If there’s no sound, you
      either didn’t preheat your
      wok enough, crowded it
      with too many ingredients,
      or added wet vegetables.

    • Stir-frying demands your
      full att ention. No Instagram
      posts until you’re done!




Stir-Fry Like a pro

To learn how to
season a wok, visit
EatingWell.com/
WokRecipes

You don’t need to buy a wok to make
these recipes. But if you want one,
here’s what to know.

78 DI ABETIC LI VING / FALL 2 019


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