New Zealand Listener – August 10, 2019

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AUGUST 10 2019 LISTENER 47

July 1965. New Zealand, with Australia and Korea,
went to war in Vietnam as an American ally. In the
Battle of Long Tan, on August 18, 1966, the bloodiest
clash involving New Zealand and Australian soldiers
in the war – 18 were killed and 24 wounded – the
heroic actions of New Zealand gunners were instru-
mental in preventing a massacre of almost 100 Anzac
troops.
In 1972, tens of thousands of New Zealanders dem-
onstrated against the war in the four main cities.
Anti-Vietnam War sentiment pushed Labour towards
a more independent foreign policy. It also taught a
nation how to protest.
When the Vietnam War ended on April 30, 1975, 37
New Zealanders had been killed and 187 injured from
a force that peaked at 543 and involved 3890 men
and women in total.
In February 2019, 30 men who were mentioned in
despatches during the war for their bravery or excep-
tional service had their efforts acknowledged by the
Governor-General.

jokes. But there is no doubt
that New Zealanders in 2019
see city life as an attractive and
significant part of the nation’s
identity, one that gives them
pride. It is a major transforma-
tion from 80 years before.

MUM, DAD AND THE KIDS
In late 1939, one of the talking

points of the Centennial Exhi-
bition was a walking-talking
robot, Dr Well-and-Strong,
who performed in the Gov-
ernment Court. The final
scene in his performance was
“the healthy family in the
happy home”, with “Dad”
out front mowing the lawn
and “Mother” on the veranda

serving afternoon tea. Women
received plenty of public atten-
tion in 1939.
The Listener, as with the
nation’s newspapers, had a
substantial women’s page,
but its content was useful
hints on housekeeping. By
the late 30s, almost all New
Zealanders lived in a family

April 10, 1968. It was Giselle
that did it. Few people know
the name of the cyclone
that caused the country’s
worst marine disaster in
living memory, but every-
one remembers its principal
victim: the inter-island ferry
Wahine. Carrying 610 pas-
sengers and 123 crew, the
ship ran into the storm from
hell as it approached Wel-
lington Harbour at dawn
on April 10, 1968. Battered
by winds of up to 160km/h,
the vessel was driven onto
Barrett Reef and eventually
capsized. Fifty-one people
died, and two more later.

NZ sends troops


to Vietnam


Sinking of the Wahine


Only 3.7% of
married women
were in paid
employment in
1936, significantly
lower than in
the UK and US.

Anzac soldiers
commemorate
the Battle of Long
Tan in 1969 with
the dedication of a
memorial cross on
the site.

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