november11–24, 2019 | newyork 67
We’ll Haveto RelearnHowto
DoWhatOurAppsDid forUs
IN2019,theconvenienceeconomy beganto
fallapart.Californialawmakershavebeenclosing
thelabor-lawloopholethat allowsGrubhub,Lyft,
andDoorDashtounderpaytheirworkers.Uber,
initstenthyear,postedmultibillion-dollarlosses
andborea disappointingIPO.TheAtlantic
declared,“Themillennialurbanlifestyleis about
toge t more expensive.”Whichmeansservices
oncereservedforthevery rich—theon-demand
chauffeurs,maids,chefs,couriers,andmasseuses
we’veenjoyedthankstolooseregulationsand
looserinvestors—willagainbetheirsalone.
Butthatdoesn’t meantheendof theappecon-
omy. Lazinessis stillmonetizable.Thenext wave
ofbuzzystart-upswillprovidenotconvenience
butcopingstrategiesforinconvenience.Thiswill
includea reeducationinitiative:Thosewhofor-
gothowtomopduringtheera of“Uberfor
maids”willbethetarget audiencefor“Duolingo
for cleaning.”(Bigopportunityforwhoever
makesa non-embarrassingversionof WikiHow.)
Meditation appswilltarget thepursuitof
patienceforthosewhoforgotwhat it’s like to
standinlineat thegrocery storeorwaitmore
thanonedayfora delivery. Somethinglike the
rearviewscreensincarsthat helpuncertaindriv-
ersparallelparkcouldbereinventedfor, say,
cleaningleavesfromroofgutters.Augmented-
realityentrepreneursare alreadycreatingprod-
ucts designedtoguidethosewhoworkwiththeir
hands,likemechanicsandsurgeons,byproject-
inginformationandschematicsatopwhat is in
eyerange—ifthat technology becomescheap
enoughforconsumeruse,wouldwestillneed
TaskRabbit? —MAUREENO’CONNOR
ClassWarfareWillBe
FoughtbytheIRS
EVENEMPOWEREDDEMOCRATSwon’t beable
toraisetaxesnearlyasmuchastheirbase,or
budget hawks,mightwant.Butsurelyoneday, a
Democraticadministrationwilldecidetoinves-
tigateandcollect allthecountry’sunpaidtaxes,
mostofthemunpaidbythewealthy. Arecent
IRSauditfoundthat,overthepast decade,
$8trillionwentuncollected—almost enoughto
fundJa y Inslee’sversionoftheGreenNewDeal.
ChloéZhaoWillBeOur
TerrenceMalick
BEFORESHESIGNEDUPfora turnwithMar-
vel,37-year-olddirectorChloéZhaomadeher
nameasanextraordinarychroniclerofthe
AmericanWest—unexpectedly,sinceshewas
born in Beijing and raised, in part, in London.
Zhao’s first two films, which used nonactors in
lead roles, were fiction that blurred tangibly
into truth, and it will be interesting to see how
she incorporates that insistence on authentic-
ity into Marvel’s The Eternals, which has made
her a key player in the future of Hollywood’s
biggest franchise. —ALISON WILLMORE
America Will
Undermine
Its Elections More
Than Russia Will
BLACK VOTERS OVERWHELMINGLY back
Democrats in Georgia, as almost everywhere
else, and when he was secretary of State, now-
Governor Brian Kemp tried to limit voter
influence in ways that impacted them dispro-
portionately. He created guidelines used to
shutter more than 200 voter precincts and
placed holds on more than 50,000 voter-
registration applications, most of them filed by
black applicants. He purged more than 1 mil-
lion voters from the rolls, many for nothing
more egregious than inactivity in past elec-
tions. And he stubbornly refused federal assis-
tance and local changes to the state’s comput-
erized voting system, which has proved to be
glitchy and vulnerable to hacker meddling,
instead dismissing those offers as a federal
conspiracy. Altogether, his efforts to reduce the
franchise have undermined Georgia’s elections
as severely as any Russian hacker could have.
These efforts will only intensify with time, in
Georgia and in other places with similar policies.
Seven police cars cornered a black man in
Cordele last year for shuttling poor voters to the
polls in a car. Dozens of black senior citizens were
ordered off a bus by a county clerk in Jefferson
County while preparing to leave for their polling
site; they were sent back to their rest home with-
out voting. The legitimacy of suffrage will come
further under question in the coming years,
especially for black people, and their white fellow
citizens will grow more empowered to challenge
their rights—possibly confronting them at poll-
ing sites or calling the police on them or even
physically restraining them. It’s not at all out of
the question that the days might return when the
influence of black voters and other unfavorable
constituencies in Republican-controlled states is
negligible. A future marked by perpetual one-
party rule is potentially on the horizon. That it
would be white supremacist in character and
PHOTOGRAPH: MOVIESTORE COLLECTION LTD/ALAMY practice is no accident. —ZAK CHENEY-RICE
SEP 26
An internal
IRS study finds
hundreds
of billions
in “avoided”
taxes every
year.
OCT 03
Mar rsese
say el
mov
not cinema.
SEP 11
California
passes a law
forcing app
companies
to treat
contractors as
employees.
OCT 11
A year
after losing
theGeorgia
gubernatorial
election to Brian
Kemp, in a race
in which he’d
improperly
purged 340,000
Georgians from
voter rolls,
Stacey Abrams
says she
rightfully won
the campaign.