The Boston Globe - 07.08.2019

(Ann) #1

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 7, 2019 The Boston Globe Metro B


ByAidanRyan
GLOBECORRESPONDENT
A federal judge in Boston on
Tuesday allowed to move for-
warda class-action lawsuit that
accuses the government of de-
nying due processto detained
immigrants.
The ACLU of Massachusetts
and the ACLU of New Hamp-
shire filed suit in June, alleging
the federal governmenthad un-
lawfully detained three plain-
tiffs after flaweddetention
hearings. The civilliberties
groups said the detainees were
unconstitutionally requiredto
showthey posedneither a
threat to others nor a flight
risk.
The governmenthas op-
posed the lawsuit, arguing that
a finaljudgment for the plain-
tiffs in a class-action suit would
have “severe ramifications on
immigration procedures.” The
governmentopposescertifica-
tion of the lawsuit as a class ac-
tion and arguesthat due-pro-
cess claims don’t apply.
At a hearing on Monday, US
District Court Chief Justice Pat-
ti B. Saris had ordered the de-
fendants to submita response
within 30 days.
The plaintiffs include Gil-
berto Pereira Brito, who lives
with his wifeand threechil-
dren in Brockton;Florentin
Avila Lucas, a New Hampshire
dairy worker; and Jacky Celi-
court, a Nashua residentwho
reportedly fled Haiti to escape
politicalpersecution.
The complaint states that all
threewere held in immigration
detention centers even though
they werenot flight risksand
faced prejudicein the hearings
that are heldto determine
whether detainees can be re-
leased by Immigration and
CustomsEnforcement. All have
sincebeenreleased,according
to court documents.
Britocameto the United
States illegally in 2005 and has
in the past been charged with
unlicensed operation of a mo-
tor vehicle, operation of a mo-
tor vehicleunderthe influence
of alcohol, and drivingafter
suspension of his license.
The lawsuit states that Brito
has not beencharged withor
convicted of any crimessince
2009.
ICE arrested Brito in early
March and heldhim for more
than three months.An immi-
gration judge declined to re-
leasehim on bondbecause he
failedto prove“that he neither
posesa danger to the commu-
nity nor is a risk of flight,” ac-
cordingto the complaint.
In Lucas’s case, an immigra-
tion judge denied bondbecause
Lucas did not immediately al-
low BorderPatrol agentsto
handcuff him whenhe was ar-
rested in Lebanon, N.H., ac-
cordingto the complaint.
The complaint states that
Celicourt was denied bond be-
cause he had been convicted of
stealingheadphones worth
$5.99, had overstayed his visa,
and had worked without per-
missionfrom his employer.
The ACLU argues thesede-
tentionsrun contrary to past
federal court decisionsby deny-
ing due process grantedunder
the Fifth Amendment, the Im-
migration and Nationality Act,
and the Administrative Proce-
duresAct.
Saris indicated she hopesto
movethis case alongswiftly to
the US Court of Appeals for the
First Circuit.
“I have some concerns that,
as far as I can tell, the immigra-
tion judges are simply ignoring
the cases,not just here but in
the rest of the country,” Saris
said Monday.
Dan McFadden, an attorney
for the ACLU of Massachusetts,
saidhe was pleased that the
case may proceed quickly.
The suit also alleges that
268 bondhearingsin the past
six monthsin immigration
courts in Boston and Hartford
resultedin a denial of bond.
The ACLU says this is one of
the reasonsit’s seeking a class-
action suit.


AidanRyancanbe reachedat
[email protected]. Follow
himon Twitterat
@AidanRyanNH.


ACLU


suit for


migrants


advances


ByKellenBrowning
GLOBECORRESPONDENT
A coalitionof activists is
rampingup pressure on Boston
Mayor Martin J. Walsh to
award more public contracts to
women-or minority-owned
businessesafter the city ac-
knowledged in May that it sent
only a tiny amountof its busi-
ness to those firms.
In a letter to Walsh and Bos-
ton city councilors Tuesday, or-
ganizations includingthe Law-
yers for Civil Rights, the Massa-
chusetts Minority Contractors
Association,and the Greater
Boston Latino Network said
that it is “alarminglyclearthat
[the] disparity in city contract-
ing has affected Boston’s di-
versebusinesscommunity for
far too long.”
“The amountof wealth be-

ing lost eachyear in communi-
ties of color as a result is as-
tounding,” the coalition wrote.
The letter was promptedby
the release of the first of its kind
city data that showthat less
than1 percent of $664million
in contracts for construction
and professionalworkwentto
women- and minority-owned
businesses in Boston’s fiscal
year2018.The data werethe
result of an ordinance passed
by the City Councilthat re-
quires quarterlyreporting on
discretionary contracts, such as
purchases of paper products,
constructionmaterialsandser-
vices, and landscaping projects
and professional services.
Walsh himself in 2016
signed an executive order
pledging training and technical
assistance for minority- or

women-ownedbusiness enter-
prises, or M/WBEs, and setting
spendinggoals for city con-
tracts; for instance, it said 20-
25 percent of architectural and
engineering primecontracts
under $500,000should go to
firms owned by minorities.
On Tuesday, Walsh said he
had not read the letter but wel-
comed input on how to increase
the diversity of city contractors.
“Certainly, I was concerned
and disturbed by our low num-
bers,” Walsh said at an East Bos-
ton event. “And I thinkthe
more voices at the table,the
better it is.”
Walsh said the numbers re-
ported in May do not explain
the extent of the city’s business
diversity dealings, as they did
not include workthat was sub-
contracted out by vendors to

women- and minority-owned
firms.
Still, he acknowledged
there’s more work to do.
“The cornerstoneof the ad-
ministration has been inclusion
and reaching out to people, and
clearly we’re reachingout, but
the inclusion aspect of it didn’t
seemto take herein this con-
tract stuff,” Walsh said.
City officials also said they
are workingto increasethe di-
versity of contractors by host-
ing a series of workshops, train-
ings, and fairs aimed at boost-
ing the prospects of smallfirms
ownedby womenand minori-
ties.
In the letter, the coalitionof
business activists laid out a se-
ries of steps they said the city
should followto improvethe
chances of women- and minori-

ty-owned businesses to getting
city contracts, including break-
ing downlarge contracts “into
smaller pieces that smaller
companies can successfully
compete for,” streamliningor
eliminating criteria for project
bids, and establishing small or
localbusiness programs that
could “increase M/WBE partici-
pation.”
The process of awarding
subcontracts also needs to im-
prove,the coalitionsaid,be-
causeprime contractors often
“tend to simplygo back to sub-
contractors they have usedin
the past — an ‘old boys network’
that excludes M/WBEs.”

MiltonValencia of theGlobe
staff contributed to this report.
Kellen Browningcan be reached
at [email protected].

ByEmilySweeney
GLOBE STAFF
The body of a Massachusetts
man who was reported missing
while hiking the Appalachian
Trail has beenlocated in Maine,
authorities said Tuesday.
Jeffrey Aylward, a 63-year-
old retired firefighterfrom
Plymouth, was found dead in
his tent about50 yardsoff the
trail shortly after 10 a.m. Mon-
day by Game Warden Kyle
Hladik, accordingto the Maine
Departmentof Inland Fisheries
andWildlife. Aylward was
abouta fifth of a mile west of
Route17 nearthe Heightof
Land, which is a populardesti-

nation on the Rangeley Lakes
National Scenic Byway.
“Game wardens have no rea-
son to suspect Aylward’s death
is suspicious,” officials wrote in
a Facebook post. “Aylwarddid
have a history of recenthealth
issues.”
Aylward,whose trail nick-
namewas “Dusty Pilgrim,” had
beenhikingto Mount Katahdin
when he died. He had started his
journey July 1 at Pinkham Notch
in New Hampshire,near the
border of Maine, officials said.
Aylward’s familyhad been
bringinghim fresh supplies
abouteveryeightdays,buthad
not heard from him since he

sentatextmessageonJuly23,
officials said.
Officialssaid that gamewar-
dens had beenhiking to lean-to
and sign-in stations along the
Appalachian Trail to distribute
information aboutAylward’s
disappearance,and tips from
hikers whoreported seeinga
lone tent off the trail led to the
discovery of his body.
“The Maine Warden Service
wants to thank the AT commu-
nity and the many hikers in the
regionwho assisted in helping
locate Jeffrey Aylward,” officials
wroteon Facebook.
According to Plymouth town
records, Aylwardwas appoint-

ed as a firefighter to the Plym-
outh Fire Departmentin 1985.
Overhis career, he served as a
fire preventionofficer and
hazmat technician,and he was
on the department’s dive team.

Aylward retired as a lieutenant
with 29 years of service in 2014.
Plymouth Fire Chief G. Ed-
wardBradley said Aylwardwas
a “great guy” withan excellent
work ethic and attention to de-
tail. Whenhe worked as the de-
partment’s fire preventionoffi-
cer, his uniformalways looked
brand new and had perfect
creases, he said.
Bradley said Aylwardoften
talked abouthis plansfor hik-
ing the Appalachian Trail when
he retired. “It was something he
always wanted to do,” he said.

Emily Sweeney can be reached
at [email protected].

Mass. hiker found dead in Maine near Appalachian Trail

City urged to award more work to women, minorities

EX-FIREFIGHTER

In 2014,

Jeffrey

Aylward

retired

from the Plymouth

Fire Department.

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