Gadgets Philippines – July 2019

(C. Jardin) #1
http://www.gadgetsmagazine.com.ph July 2019 45

Back-up


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In 1956, Chuck Jordan, the head of design for
General Motors, debuted the Buick Centurion
XP-301 concept car. Sporting a futuristic
exterior and interior design, the vehicle didn’t
fall short in hi-tech offerings as well. The
revolutionary Buick model was equipped with a
backup camera, that was mounted on the trunk,
and with strategically hidden wiring that fed
the feed to the vehicle’s dash. In 1972, Volvo’s
experimental safety car likewise had a camera
installed, but it didn’t make it into production
for it’s consumer models. And in about 20 years
after, the 1991 Toyota Soarer Limited became
the first production vehicle to be equipped with
a backup camera.

Another milestone was hit in the 2002 New York
International Auto Show where Nissan’s Infiniti
luxury division introduced the Q45 flagship
sedan with a state- of- the art backup camera
offering which consisted of a license plate-
mounted camera at the rear which transmitted
an image to a 7-inch LCD screen. Bouncing to
2007, three more cameras are added to the
Infiniti EX35, two which are mounted into the
bottom of the exterior mirrors, and one in the
front grille. All cameras featured a 180- degree

Without a doubt, adding cameras into vehicles heightens awareness. For
one, mounting them outside the vehicle and proving a live feed to the
dashboard LCD or through the rear mirror feed eliminates obstructions
such as seeing the rear seats and passengers when using the traditional
rearview mirror. Cadillac, realizing that the technology does indeed
increase rearward awareness by about 300% percent, has even replaced
some of its models’ mirrors with displays and cameras.

Today’s surround view camera works in a similar way as Jordan’s original
concept in such a way that it uses the basic setup of a mounted camera
and an accompanying display. As the system further develops, we see
more and more benefits such as eliminating blind spots, and having
the driver truly view the car’s driving condition. 3D stitching is also one
concept we’ve seen into fruition, as with night vision capable cameras
mounted in cars. The possibilities are infinite, and it’s the nice to hear
that the absolute goal of this technology is to make driving easier and
safer than before.

field of view which overlapped, eliminating the
gap in immediate surroundings.

Now in 2019, the same technology exists, but
in the form of 360- degree glory. Similar to
how the 180- degree systems worked, modern
systems are able to show a perspective similar
to that of a traditional rearview camera that
faces outwards. BMW has even gone as far as
displaying a car and its immediate surroundings
from a certain angle—perfect for parking in
our eskenitas (alley) or in narrow old European
streets. Likewise, the vehicle alerts you when
collision is about to happen.

Yet one of the most interesting
implementations is probably the integration
of a bird’s eye view. Digitally stitching the
camera’s field of vision, some manufacturers
such as Nissan have gone so far as to provide
a top-down/bird’s eye view of the vehicle.
Nissan compares this technology to reading
a book from an imperfect angle, riddled with
distortions, versus a straight down angle
absent of any. Like something out of video
game, the system is able to eliminate distortion
via software thus providing an image where
the vehicle is located at the center, and where
its surrounds are seen.

Buick
centurion
XP-301
Buick model
equipped with a
backup camera

Photo from Buick Centurion press release.

Photo from Google images.

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