How It Works - UK (2020-02)

(Antfer) #1

HEROES OF...


SCIENCE


A life’s


work
ThestoryofSchrödinger

1887
ErwinRudolfJosefAlexander
Schrödingeris bornon
12 AugustinVienna,Austria.

1910
Erwingraduates
witha PhDin
physics,aged23.

1921
SchrödingerjoinstheUniversityofZurichasa professor.
Herehecameacrossa proposedwavemechanicstheory
whichsparkedhisinterestinelectronmovement.

1898
Schrödingeris
educatedbya
privatetutoruntilhe
is 11yearsold.

1914
Heservesasan
artilleryofficer
inItalyduring
WorldWarI.

1926
Hisfamousdiscoveryabout
wavefunctioninquantum
mechanicsis made,creating
theSchrödingerequation.

A


w
T

060 How It Works http://www.howitworksdaily.com


Schrödinger (back middle,sixth
from left) stands with someofthe
world’s most famous physicistsat
the 1927 Solvay Conferenceto
discuss quantum theory


Throughhisthoughtexperiment,inwhich
thecontainedcatcouldbedeadoralive,
Schrödingerwaspresentinga principleof
quantummechanicsina waymostpeople
couldcomprehend.Hewantedtomake
peopleunderstandtheflawsinquantum
superpositionwhentakenoutofgeneral
equationsandplacedinreal-world
scenarios.Thetheorystatesthatobjects
ina tangiblesystemcanexistphysicallyin
allpossibleformsuntilprovenotherwise.
Schrödingerappliedthisconcepttohis
catinterpretationtoexplainitsunrealistic
actuality.Hebelievedthatwhilethe
outcomewasa logicalone,elementsofit
werealsoirrational.
Schrödingershowedhow
misinterpretingquantumtheory– in
evaluatingobjectstobeintwostates
ratherthantwopossibilities– isn’t
justifiablewhenrealisticallythereis only
oneactuality.Heallowedpeopleto
visualisethatonlyoneoutcomecanbe
takingplace– evenwhennooneis there
toobserve.

What was


the point
behind the cat?

s


ecat?


THE BIG
IDEA

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