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INTERACTIVE SKY CHART
Find out what the sky looks like for
your time and place. You can also
print the chart as a handout.
skyandtelescope.com/
interactive-sky-chart
MONTHLY SKY PODCAST
Listen as we guide you through this
month’s celestial sights. Great for
those learning how to navigate the
night sky!
skyandtelescope.com/podcasts
BEGINNERS’ GUIDE
Print out our free, 10-page handout
to give out at star parties and other
community events.
skyandtelescope.com/
getting-started
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SKY & TELESCOPE (ISSN 0037-6604) is published monthly by Sky & Telescope, a division of F+W Media, Inc., 90 Sherman St., Cambridge, MA 02140-3264, USA. Phone: 800-253-
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ONLINE
Artist’s concept evok-
ing the expanding
universe we inhabit.
ON THE COVER
NICOLLE R. FULLER, SAYO-ART LLC
FEATURES
14 Lighting a Cosmic Fuse
“Standard candle” Type Ia super-
novae are not as uniform as
astronomers once thought they
were. By Shannon Hall
Cover Story:
22 Constant Controversy
Astronomers and cosmologists can’t
agree on the current expansion rate
of the universe. By Govert Schilling
30 Hunting Elusive Prey
Face-on spiral galaxies are among
the most graceful objects to behold.
By Ted Forte
36 The Dawes Limit
and Beyond
The author fi nds that two of his
telescopes have lower limits than
what theory predicts.
By Don Ferguson
58 Seeing Stars in Glacier
The fi rst cross-border International
Dark Sky Park offers everything
you need for a fulfi lling night under
the stars. By Amy Grisak
64 The Quest for Round Stars
Great deep-sky imaging begins with
well-tracked exposures.
By Ron Brecher
S&T TEST REPORT
70 Meade’s Deep Sky Imager IV
By Dennis di Cicco
COLUMNS / DEPARTMENTS
4 Spectrum
By Peter Tyson
8 From Our Readers
9 75, 50 & 25 Years Ago
By Roger W. Sinnott
10 News Notes
57 Book Review
By S. N. Johnson-Roehr
74 Astronomer’s Workbench
By Jerry Oltion
76 Gallery
84 Focal Point
By Robert Vanderbei
OBSERVING
41 June’s Sky at a Glance
42 Lunar Almanac & Sky Chart
43 Binocular Highlight
By Mathew Wedel
44 Planetary Almanac
45 Under the Stars
By Fred Schaaf
46 Sun, Moon & Planets
By Fred Schaaf
48 Celestial Calendar
By S. N. Johnson-Roehr
52 Exploring the Solar System
By Thomas A. Dobbins
54 Deep-Sky Wonders
By Sue French
THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO ASTRONOMY
CONTENTS
2 JUNE 2019 • SKY & TELESCOPE
June 2019 VOL. 137, NO. 6
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