078 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK MAY 2019
THE KEY MECHANICS FOR
STRONGER RUNNING
BY MARK BUCKINGHAM
TRUNK ROTATION RANGE
is an important but
often overlooked
part of running.
Form is more than just your
legs, it’s about your whole body
- and your body is designed to
rotate. When we walk or run,
our trunk rotates in the opposite
direction to the advancing
leg, and winds the core up to
produce more torque and help
stabilise our pelvis and hips.
You must be able to rotate
properly through your trunk
and spine to have the counter-
rotation needed to stride
properly. Lack of range of
movement in these rotations
can cause overstriding and loss
of speed. You also need to be
able to use your upper and
lower ribs and diaphragm to
breathe and so make full use
of your lung capacity.
Mark Buckingham is a consultant
physiotherapist to UK Athletics
and runs the Witty, Pask
and Buckingham practice in
Northampton. wpbphysio.co.uk
Sit on a bench or chair in
front of a mirror, or have a
friend watch you as you
perform this move. Place
your hands on the opposite
shoulders and, with your legs
and pelvis facing forward,
slowly turn your trunk fully
to the left and right, and hold
at the end of the rotation.
Breathe out as you turn and
don’t hunch or roll your
shoulders forward to ‘cheat’
the move and make it appear
you have more range – keep
them set square. Look at
how far you can go. Your
shoulders should be able
to rotate up to 70 degrees
from the starting position.
If your range of movement
is significantly less than this,
you need to work to improve
your upper body flexibility
with the moves shown on
the opposite page.
LIKE A
FLEX
MACHINE
A flexible upper body
can help you breathe
better and run smoothly
PH
OT
OG
RA
PH
S:^
TO
M
W
AT
KI
NS
.^ M
OD
EL
W
EA
RS
SO
AR
TEST YOUR
TRUNK RANGE