Motor Trend - USA (2020-04)

(Antfer) #1

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f Ford’s playing, by golly, so is the
General. Actually, GM may well have
initiated its e-truck engineering efforts
before Ford but held the announcement
for use as a UAW bargaining chip during
contract negotiations (production keeps
GM’s Detroit-Hamtramck plant running).
GM’s strategy includes a platform archi-
tecture in three sizes to support utility
vehicles and pickups for three brands.
Cadillac, Chevrolet, and GMC are
expected to get these new products,
which launch in 2021, with the Cadillac
making its debut first. A Silverado-sized
Chevy will be based on the largest of
GM’s three electric platforms and rival
the claimed capabilities of the Rivian/
Ford/Tesla competition. The second truck,
on the middle-size platform, will be an
off-road lifestyle vehicle branded Hummer
and sold through GMC dealers. That one
will be an electric Jeep Gladiator
alternative in terms of style
and capability.

Nomenclature is uncertain. If any GMC
badging appears on the Hummer, we
expect something like a subscript “by
GMC.” And Chevy might well eschew
Silverado nomenclature and follow its
pattern of giving EVs vaguely electric-
sounding names. No powertrain or
chassis specifics have been divulged
yet. It’s tempting to imagine that an easy
and expedient initial powertrain solution
would be to attach a Bolt EV motor to
each axle—or to each wheel for Rivian-
besting torque vectoring. (The Chevrolet
E-10 SEMA concept pickup shown in
November was powered by two Bolt EV
motors, but they were ganged together
as an eCrate concept electric retrofit
package that bolts to a conventional
automatic transmission.)
Because the duty cycles are so
different between the compact Bolt EV

Renders: Avavarii

This speculative illustration presumes
a design that trades heavily on F- 150
styling themes, but Ford could as
easily head in a radically different
design direction, given the truck’s
unique underpinnings.

and a pickup truck (and electric motors
are relatively inexpensive to develop),
we instead expect a more bespoke
approach. A two-speed gearbox
enabling low range would boost the
Hummer’s off-road cred. We’d also like to
see EV pioneer GM revert to the EV1’s AC
induction technology for the front motor
so that during low-load cruising it can
idle without producing drag as a perma-
nent-magnet rear motor does the work.
Like all other electric pickups on our
radar, GM’s will feature independent
suspension front and rear. Electric truck
buyers who insist on leaf springs and
a live rear axle are going to have to
build it themselves using that Chevrolet
Performance eCrate solution. We would
expect the Chevy to use steel springs
and the Hummer to go with height-ad-
justable air springs.

ELECTRIC PICKUPS


APRIL 2020 MOTORTREND.COM 65
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