Bloomberg Businessweek March 0030
THEBOTTOMLINE China’sheighteneduseofsurveillancetools
tocontainthevirushasraisedconcernsabouthowthenewflood
oftrackinganddatawillbeusedbythegovernment.tive treatment,
a Justman,
r ofmedicine in
mbia University
andseniortechnicaldirectorofitsglobal public
healthcenter,ICAP. Withouta betterunderstand-
ing of the virus, “it’s going to make it much harder
to effectively use the kind of cellphone and other
data people are imagining,” says Justman, who’s
gone door to door across Africa, testing people
for HIV to map its spread and provide them with
treatment options.
Person-to-person transmission of this corona-
virus may be particularly difficult to stop, because
it may be highly infectious before symptoms are
apparent, says Keiji Fukuda, director of University
of Hong Kong’s School of Public Health and a for-
mer adviser to the World Health Organization
on pandemic influenza. If patients don’t realize
they’re sick, they’re less likely to stay home or
take other precautions.Trump Gets Pushier
With NATO
○ The alliance is being hectored by the
leader of the superpower that founded itChina’s surveillance systemh
human-rights advocates, who point
of about 1 million Uighur andoth
in the western region of Xinjiang,
tions on the open web, and tight
social control. That’s led tocon
about how this new flood of tracki
data collection might be used byth
ment, even after the outbreak hasp
need to make it very clear whathe
ities are doing and why they ared
Fukuda, who’s advising HongKo g g
on the coronavirus outbreak.“Ithinkpeopleare
inherently suspicious and distrustful.Soit’sreally
important—if you’re dealing with an outbreak—to
explain there are good reasons to conduct disease
surveillance.” —Shelly Banjo, Shirley Zhao, and
Blake Schmidt, with Sharon Chen and Peter MartinNATO is a slightly odd collection of countries. Some
of its 29 members fought wars against each other.
Some are sparring even now over territory and
influence. One—Turkey—is busily stirring the pot
over everything from Syria to Libya to control of
energy sources in the eastern Mediterranean.
Even so, for 70 years the alliance has provided a
security umbrella across Europe, held together in
no small measure by the moral and financial impri-
matur of the U.S. Differences have been papered
over because states have kept their eyes on the
prize of collective defense.
That’s changing under the administration of
Donald Trump. The U.S. president has spent his
time in office needling NATO for taking advantage
of American largesse (with some validity: the U.S.
has borne the largest share of the cost of fund-
ing the alliance). And, increasingly, Trump and
his aides are dragging the alliance into broader
trans-Atlantic tensions.
At the recent Munich Security Conference in
Berlin, U.S. Secretary of State Michael Pompeo
had relatively polite words to say in public about“Threats like
that ... do cause
people to
wonder what
President
Trump might
do next”ties with Europe. That was in contrast to his com-
ments in November that NATO risked becoming(^) irrelevant. But behind the scenes, the frictions
were palpable. The U.S. is frustrated over Europe’s
refusal to accede to Trump’s demands for a full
ban on Huawei Technologies Co. in the mem-
ber nations’ 5G networks. The U.K., France, and
Germany are all looking to keep the door open to
the Chinese telecom giant in some way, snubbing
the American view that Huawei is a security risk.
After the U.K. rejected a complete block of
Huawei, Trump berated Prime Minister Boris
Johnson over the phone. The U.S. ambassador to
Germany, Richard Grenell, Trump’s acting director
of national intelligence, says the president instructed
him to “make clear that any nation who chooses to
use an untrustworthy 5G vendor” risks jeopardiz-
ing intelligence-sharing with the U.S. “at the high-
est level.” The U.S. and U.K., along with Australia,
Canada, and New Zealand, are part of what’s known
as the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing alliance.
U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper has thrown
NATO into the mix, warning that unless Europe
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ealthauthor-
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effect
says Jessic
associate professor
epidemiology at Colum