and
Hence, the power series for f converges if −1 x 1.
For the derivative
also,
and
Hence, the power series for f ′ converges if −1 x < 1.
Thus, the series given for f (x) and f ′(x) have the same radius of convergence, but their intervals
of convergence differ.
PROPERTY 2c. The series obtained by integrating the terms of the given series (1) converges to
for each x within the interval of convergence of (1); that is,
EXAMPLE 39
Let Show that the power series for converges for all values of x in the interval
of convergence of the power series for f (x).
SOLUTION: Obtain a series for by long division.
Then,
It can be shown that the interval of convergence is −1 < x < 1.
Then by Property 2c