18 |^ |^ March 2020
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A DIY streaming service
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hese days, we consume
media – from music and
photos to movies and TV
- on a variety of devices
in various locations.
Digital media is both
liberating and yet constricting at the
same time. If you’ve built up a huge
media library and want quick and easy
access to it from any location, then you
need a media server.
A media server allows you to collect
all the media you own the copyright to
together in one location – your PC’s
main storage, a USB-attached drive or
even a network-attached drive – and
then access it from just about any smart
device you own – other computers, your
phone or tablet, even the set-top box or
smart TV in your living room. It provides
you with a consistent experience
wherever you happen to be, and allows
you to start watching on one device,
then finish on another without having to
manually skip to the right place.
Our media server of choice is Plex
(www.plex.tv) – it provides an easy way
to browse and watch or listen to your
media, and thanks to its clever ‘On Deck’
function, will line up the next episode of
a TV show after you’ve finished
watching the current one.
Choose the right hardware
Plex should ideally be left running 24/7,
so we recommend installing it on a
low-power device such as a high-end
network hard drive (QNAP, Synology or
WD My Cloud) or a Raspberry Pi 3 or 4.
Make sure all your home movies are
stored as MP4 files using the H.
video and AAC or MP3 audio codecs –
this is the closest to a universal format
you can get, most devices should be
able to play it directly. Handbrake (www.
handbrake.fr) is the best tool for video
conversion. Music should be MP3 for the
same reason – convert using MusicBee
(https://getmusicbee.com).
With your media in place, follow the
quick-start guide at https://support.plex.
tv/articles/200264746 to download, set
up and then start configuring your new
streaming media server (see the
step-by-step guide). By default, you’ll
be able to stream media on your own
network only; to open access to the
internet, select ‘Settings > Remote
Access’ to do so. If you’d like to share
your server with friends and family,
select Users & Sharing under your
account name – the benefit of doing this
is that you control which libraries they
can access, while they’ll also enjoy their
own personalised On Deck experience.
Set up a media library
Over time you too can build a frighteningly
large collection of personal media to stream.
1
Library basics
In the Plex app, click the
Settings button. In the left-hand
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section and click Libraries followed by
‘Add Library’. First, select your media
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videos (such as home videos). Name it
and click Next.
3
Advanced settings
Select Advanced in the left-hand
pane to tweak the library’s settings
- in most cases these can be left
alone, but you may want to choose
a different online agent to provide
library information about your movies.
Click ‘Add Library’ when you’re done
and wait for it to be populated.
2
Select media folder
Click ‘Browse for media folder’
- remember it will need to be on a drive
that’s visible to your server. Click inside
the folder box and wait. After a short
pause, a list of folders should appear,
allowing you to browse to and select
the folder containing your media.
Click Add.