PLANNING INDEPENDENT LEARNING
Media Complexity Rubric: from Macbeth: The Graphic Novel
Quantitative Measures
Format and Length Graphic novel
Qualitative Measures
Knowledge Demands
1 2 3 4 5
The play is centered around sophisticated themes; this scene centers around the theme of fate vs. free
will; as this selection is an excerpt, knowledge of the preceding acts of Macbeth is necessary.
Structure
1 2 3 4 5
The graphic novel uses original language of Macbeth, accompanied by illustrations. The correspondence
of text to illustrations helps reader to follow, but reader has additional challenge of getting information
from detailed illustrations.
Language Conventionality and Clarity
1 2 3 4 5
Graphic novel adaptation of Macbeth uses all the original language of the play; syntax and vocabulary is
archaic; language follows irregular meter; most speech is in iambic pentameter.
Levels of Meaning/Purpose
1 2 3 4 5
Scene contains multiple meanings, complex themes, and symbolism which are difficult to interpret.
Summary
In this section of Jon Haward’s graphic novel of Macbeth, the
illustrator presents Act IV, scene i, in which Macbeth seeks out the
witches to confirm his present and future reign as King of Scotland.
The witches are pictured as green-skinned hags throwing the
ingredients of their magic spells into a bubbling cauldron. When
Macbeth arrives demanding answers, the apparitions—pictured
as cool blue smoke visions against the black night—reveal their
messages. Macbeth asks about Banquo’s heirs becoming kings, and
he is shown a final vision of eight kings, all of whom look like the
murdered man. The witches and apparitions suddenly disappear.
Macbeth finds Lennox in the woods and they leave on horseback,
their images reduced to silhouettes against the greenish background
of a magical atmosphere.
Insight
Reading this selection from the
graphic novel will enable students
to explore how artists use textual
clues to visualize the events,
characters, and setting they are
trying to capture. Students should
note the artist’s use of colors
to represent different themes,
for example, green to represent
magic, red to represent blood,
and blue to represent visions.
from Macbeth: The Graphic Novel
Connection to Essential Question
This scene from the graphic novel will help students answer the Essential
Question—How do our attitudes toward the past and future shape our
actions? —by revealing how Macbeth’s ambition colors his ability to
think clearly. Macbeth chooses to interpret the warnings in ways that are
favorable to him, even thought they predict the opposite of what he wishes.
Connection to Performance-Based Assessment
This selection will help students respond to the question posed in the
Performance-Based Assessment, “What is the relationship of human beings
to time?” Students will note Macbeth’s continuing belief in the witches’
prophecies. Rather than providing control and certainty about Macbeth’s
future, the predictions actually undermine his sense of certainty and his
ambitions.
SELECTION RESOURCES
First-Read Guide:
Media Art
Close-Read
Guide: Media Art
Macbeth: The Graphic
Novel: Text Questions
Audio Summaries
Selection Audio
404C UNIT 3 • FACING THE FUTURE, CONFRONTING THE PAST
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