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Comprehension Check
Complete the following items after you finish your first read.
- What three things do the witches predict for Macbeth and Banquo? What information
does the messenger bring to Macbeth? - What does Lady Macbeth fear about her husband?
- Notebook Confirm your understanding of the text by writing a summary of Act I.
RESEARCH
Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. Briefly research
that detail. In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of
the play?
Research to Explore Conduct research to find representations of Macbeth or Lady
Macbeth in a work of visual art.
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276 UNIT 3 • FACING THE FUTURE, CONFRONTING THE PAST
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TEACHING
Comprehension Check
Possible responses:
- The witches predict that Macbeth will be the
Thane of Cawdor, that he will become king,
and that Banquo’s children will be kings. The
messenger tells Macbeth that the king has made
him the Thane of Cawdor. - Lady Macbeth fears that her husband is too kind
to carry out the assassination. - Sample response: The witches predict that
Macbeth will be named the Thane of Cawdor
and King of Scotland. Macbeth learns that the
king has put the Thane of Cawdor to death and
has given him the title. Macbeth becomes very
aware of his ambition and Banquo warns him that
predictions can be harmful as well as beneficial.
At his castle, Lady Macbeth reads a letter from
Macbeth and decides that Macbeth must fulfill
the witches’ prophecies. Macbeth ponders what
to do, but eventually acknowledges his ambition
and succumbs to Lady Macbeth’s insistence to
murder the king.
Research
Research to Clarify If students struggle to
come up with a detail to research further, you
may want to suggest they focus on the witches’
predictions, or one of the soliloquies in Act I.
Research to Explore Suggest that students
research the paintings of Henry Fuseli, Alexander
Johnston, John Wootton, or John Singer Sargent.
AUTHOR'S PERSPECTIVE Elfrieda Hiebert, Ph.D.
Frequency of Concepts in Narrative Texts In
describing character traits or problems, skilled
authors rarely repeat the same word, other than to
achieve unity through repetition. Instead, authors
use different words to create an interesting style.
For instance, authors use a variety of words to
describe setting, such as lagoon, swales, or bog.
Specifically, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,
L. Frank Baum describes what Dorothy and
her companions see on arriving in the Emerald
City with these words: brilliance, dazzled, and
glittering. Word variety also helps authors build
characterization in jobs (actor, lawyer, expert) and
roles (adult/relative, female, male). Especially in
stories, the concepts represented by rare words are
often known by common words that most students
understand, such as down and blah for the rare
words lethargic, listless, slothful, and sluggish.
However, the more complex the text, the rarer the
words that describe a particular concept will be. For
instance, in a complex text, rather than describing a
character as calm, the author might use phlegmatic.
However, be sure that students understand
that words such as these in a concept network
have subtle differences in meaning and cannot
necessarily be substituted for one another.
276 UNIT 3 • FACING THE FUTURE, CONFRONTING THE PAST
LIT17_TE12_U03_A1C_WC.indd 276 16-03-29 11:07 AM