Form التكوين
, ٚ حلأفعلخي حٌغ١لَ ِٕظ ّلش (ٗلخًس ) ( regular verbs )ٌّٜليٍ حٌفعلً حٌّٕلظ ُ ied, ed, d ٠ظىْٛ ِٓ حٌظ٠َٜف حٌؼخٔٝ ٌٍفعلً ربٟلخفش. عفلُط (irregular verbs )
Notes
( d )) ٠ٔــع ٌٗ eحًح وخْ حٌفعً ٠ٕظٟٙ رلَف (. 1
like → liked live → lived arrive → arrived
( ied )٠ٔٚع ( y )رلَف ٓخوٓ , ٔلٌف خ لٛزِٔ ( y ) ًح وخْ حٌفعً ٠ٕظٟٙ رلَفا. 2
study → studied cry → cried marry → married
)ed)٠ٔــع ( a – e – i – o – uرلَف ِظلَن ( خلٛزِٔ ( y ) ًح وخْ حٌفعً ٠ٕظٟٙ رلَفا. 3
play → played enjoy → enjoyed stay → stayed
(ed) عـــ٠ٔٚ ٓوخٌٔح فعَ خ٠ُ٠ نَلظِ فَلر خلٛزِٔ ٓوخٓ فَلر ٟٙظٕ٠ ًعفٌح ْخو حًا. 4
travel → travelled stop → stopped clap → clapped
حلأفعخي حٌ٘خًس طٕمُٔ حٌٝ ػلاػش أٔٛحع : ) 5
أفؼحي لا ضطغيٍ ػٕى ضظٍيفٙح ِػـً :
put put put cut cut cut
أفؼحي يكىظ ذٙح ضغييٍ ٚجقى (جٌطظٍيف جٌػحٔٝ ِػً جٌطظٍيف جٌػحٌع) ِػً :
sell sold so d buy bought bought
جٌطظٍيف جٌػحٌع) ِػً :أفؼحي يكىظ ذٙح ضغييٍجْ (جٌطظٍيف جٌػحٔٝ غيٍ
go went one write wrote written (^)
Usage الاستخدام
- To describe an action that started and finished in the past.
.ٟٝخٌّح ٝف ٝٙظٔحٚ أير عيك فٜ١ٌ َيوظُٔ٠
Dr Zewail finished his studies in the USA in 1974.
He drove into town yesterday.
She lived in Tanta before she came here.
He traveled abroad a week ago. - To describe actions which follow each other in a story.
.شٜل ٝف خٙ٠عر عزظط عحيكأ فٜ١ٌ َيوظُٔ٠
He went to the sea and sat on the beach.
He got into the car and drove down the road.
On May way home yesterday, I saw an accident. - To express habits and repeated actions in the past.
ٚأفعخي ِظىٍَس فٝ حٌّخٟٝ. صحىخع ٓع َ١زعظٌٍ َيوظُٔ٠
When I was on holiday, I played football every day.
He drove into town everyday last week.
I always met friends when I was young.
- ٌٍظعز١َ عٓ عخىس فٝ حٌّخٟٝ : ( used to + inf. )٠ّٚىٓ حٓظويحَ
When I was young, I played football every week. ( used to) - .................................................................................................................
didn’t + use to + inf. : فٝ حٌٕفٝ
I didn‘t use to play football.