الماضً المستمر ٌمكن أن ٌحول الً ماضً تام مستمر أو ٌظل كما هو للحفاظ علً وحدة الزمن. He said that he had been studying all the day the day before.
He said that he fell down while he was playing. هنا ابقٌنا علً الازمنة للحفاظ علً وحدة الزمن
. ( remark – exclaim – complained – informed – explained )بعدها مثل thatهناك افعال ٌجب استخدام
He complained that the service in the restaurant was not good.
v+ingاو to + infوكذلك الافعال الاتٌة فً حالة عدم وجود
Agree- deny- promise- claim- threaten- remind- boast- suggest- claim
ٌمكن تغٌٌر الزمن او لا اذا كان المتكلم ٌعتقد أن الشا حقٌقً :
He said that he likes\ liked biscuits very much.
غٌر حقٌقً فلابد من تغٌٌر الزمن: أما اذا كان الشا
He said that china had a little population.
ل ٌمكن تحوٌل الماض البسٌط الً ماضً تام او ٌبقً بسٌط كما هو اذا كان فعل القول ماضً اما اذا تم تحوٌل الكلمات الدالة فلابد من تحوٌ
الزمن.
She said that she was/ had beenearly for the morning.
Drill 2
- The manager ....................... to make us stay in late if we didn’t work harder. pt
a recommended b suggested c threatened d said - Nadia said that she ............a test the following week.
a-took b-takes c-will take d-was taking - hoda promised that she........... me to revise if I wanted.
a-will help b-had helped c-helps d-would help - She complained that she............... for more than an hour for her appointment.
a-would wait b-had waited c-has waited d-was waiting - They promised that they .................. us as soon as they arrived.
a-would phone b-phone c-had phoned d-will phone - He admitted that he ................ late the night before.
a-was arrived b-has arrived c-had arrived d-would arrive
Reported questions
ظروف زمان / مكان) - أزمنـــــة - تغٌٌر الضمابر - الجملة الخبرٌة: (حذف أقواس خطواتنتبع نفس تحوٌل السإال إلى غٌر مباشر ل. 1- ―Why are you laughing?‖ Sami asked her. - Sami asked her why she was laughing.
wondered , wanted to know, enquired و أ (asked + مفعول )إلى saidنحول فعل القول. 2 - ―How have you been feeling?‖ asked Azza. - Azza asked how I had been feeling.
- ―Who were you talking to yesterday?‖ asked Heba.
- Heba asked who we had been talking to the day before.
whether / if غٌر موجودة نربط بــ أداة استفهام تبؤداة الاستفهام وإذا كان ربطنحذف الأقواس ون. 3 - She said to him, "Are you going out?" - She asked him if / whether he was going out.
- He said to Mona, "Can you carry this bag?" - He wondered if Mona could carry that bag.
.أي نضع الفاعل قبل الفعل ونحذف علامة الاستفهام ونضع نقطةنحــول صٌغة الاستفهـــام إلى جملة خبرٌــة. 4 - " When are you leaving? " she said to him. - She asked him when he was leaving.
- ―When will you be back?‖ asked their father.
- Their father asked them when they would be back.
- ―Where will you go next week?‖ - She asked him where he would go the following week.