ولكن ٌتم تغٌٌر شكل الفعل للماضً البسٌط او التام اذا لم فً السإال الغٌر مباشر (Do / Does / Did ) لا تظهر الأفعال المساعدة. 5
.ٌكن هناك ما ٌمنع من رفع الفعل درجة فً الماضً- ―Do you often write poems?‖ - I asked him if / whether he often wrote poems.
- ―Where do you live?‖ asked Huda. - Huda asked me where I lived.
- ―What did you do in town?‖ Ola wanted to know. - Ola wanted to know what he had done in town.
بعــــض أدوات الاستفهام المستخدمة كروابط فً الغٌر المباشر.بعد بدلا من جملة خبرٌة ) to + inf. (دام ٌمكن استخ. 6 - I haven't decided where to go for my holiday.
- I don't know what to do with my old computer.
- I'd like to know how to operate this machine.
ٌتمٌز السإال الغٌر مباشر بالخصابص الآتٌـــة : هاـةملحوظة
الأداة تستخدم فٌه كرابط - 2 نقطة و لٌس علامة استفهام عـادةآخره - 1
تكوٌنه خبري (لا نقدم فٌه المساعد علً الفاعل) - 4 لا نرٌد الإجابة علٌهعــــــــادة - 3
مساعدة. كؤفعال (Do / Does / Did ) لا نستخدم فٌه - 5 - ―How long will the pain last?‖ - Ali asked the doctor how long the pain would last.
- ―How long do people spend on a computer each day?‖
- She asked me how long people spent on a computer each day.
- ―What did you do yesterday?‖ - I asked Ali what he had done the day before.
لاحظ كٌف نحول الطلب المهذب إلً الغٌر مباشر -
* Could you close the window, please?- She asked me if I could close the window.
- She asked me to close the window.
(and asked + if / whether , wh Q )لاحظ ربط الجملة الخبرٌة بالاستفهامٌة باستخدام -
He said “ I‟ve done my homework. Have you done yours? ” - He said that he had done his homework and asked if I had done mine.
فقط. whetherاما اذا كانت فً المنتصف فاستخدم whether/ notفً اخر الكلام فٌمكن استخدام or notاذا وجدت كلمة - - He asked me if/ whether I would visit him or not.
He asked me whether or not I would visit him.
Drill 3
- I asked Imad ..................... he often wrote stories. Pt
a that b whether c weather d does - The teacher wanted to know which exams I.......................... Pt
a passed b have passed c am passing d had passed - Rawia asked Kholoud what ..........................the evening before.
a-was she doing b-she had done c-had she done d-she would do - Hany asked Fady whether ............... to the museum the next day.
a-he could go b-he can go c-he had gone d-would he go - Leila wondered if we ..................to the park.
a-shall go b go c went d should go - The teacher inquired ................ we had found the homework easy or difficult.
a what b whether c that d weather - Amir wondered what Munir .................. in English at that moment
a-is studying b-was studying c-will study d-studied