Creation

Relative Clauses^
.جملة الصفة : هً جملة تبدأ عادة بضمٌر وصل و تستخدم فً تحدٌد اسم سابق لها-
(who / whom / which (that) / whose / where / when) بعد الاسم المراد وصلة مباشرة. ٌؤتً ضمٌر الوصل -

• I told you about the woman - The womanlives next door.


• I told you about the woman who lives next door.
  .الجملـه الثانٌـة ستخـدم لربـط الجمـل ببعضهـا وتحـل محـل الإسـم أو الضمٌر المكـرر فىٌضمٌر الوصل : -


• We rented a housein Egypt - The house overlooked the Nile.


• The house we rented in Egypt overlooked the Nile.


• I bought a new car that is very fast.


• I'm looking for a secretary who / that can use a computer well.
  عندما نستخدم ضمٌر الوصللاحظ أننا لا نكرر الضمٌر -


• The woman who (she) lives across the road is a doctor.


• My uncle, who (he) was born in Hong Kong, lived most of his life overseas.

1 - Who (That)

تستخدم لربط جملتٌن إذا كان الاسم المكرر فً الجملة الثانٌة فاعل أو مفعول عاقل. -

• The woman is in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
  The woman, who / that was injured in the accident, is in hospital.


• These are our relatives. We visited them every Friday.
  These are our relatives who / that we visited every Friday.

2 - Whom

لاقاع لاوعفم ةٌناثلا ةلمجلا ًف رركملا مسلاا ناك اذإ نٌتلمج طبرل مدختست -

• The woman was killed in an accident. I saw her last week.
  The woman, whom/ who / that I saw last week, was killed in an accident.
  .)وفعل فاعلحٌث أنه ٌأتً بعدها فً هذه الحالة وٌمكن حذف هذه الروابط (*
  The woman I saw last week was killed in an accident.
  أو أن نتركه فً مكانه كما هو. whomٌمكن أن نضعه قبل قبل الكلمة المكررة فً حالة وجود حرف جر فً الجملة الثانٌة :ملحوظة
  Fahmy answered well. The teacher was pleased with him.
  Fahmy who / whom /that the teacher was pleased with answered well.
  Fahmy, with whom the teacher was pleased, answered well.

3 - Which / That

تستخدم لربط جملتٌن إذا كان الاسم المكرر فً الجملة الثانٌة فاعل أو مفعول غٌر عاقل -

• The dog was mad. It used to bite people.
  The dog, which / that used bite people, was mad.


• He told me a story. I never heard it before.
  He told me a story which / that I never heard before.
  *(وفً حالة المفعول ٌمكن حذف هذه الروابط حٌث أنه ٌأتً بعدها فً هذه الحالة فاعل وفعل).
  He told me a story I never heard before.

4 - Whose

الملكٌة ('s)ملكٌة أو صفةتستخدم لربط جملتٌن إذا كان المكرر فً الجملة الثانٌة -

( his / her / its / their) - الملكٌة هً : ضمائرمع ملاحظة أن *

• Khaled will give a lecture next week. His book will be published soon.
  Khaled, whose book will be published soon, will give a lecture next week.


• I saw a man. The man's car was damaged in an accident.
  I saw a man whose car was damaged in an accident.
  whose دعب امئاد ًتأٌ 's *الاسم الذي ٌتبع ضمٌر الملكٌة أو