FAMILYHANDYMAN.COM JULY/AUGUST 2019 67
MISTAKE :
Poor support
for outlets
and switches
Loose switches or outlets look bad
(photo right); worse, they’re dan-
gerous. Loosely connected outlets
move around, causing the wires to
loosen from the terminals. Loose
wires can arc and overheat, creat-
ing a potential fire hazard.
THE RIGHT WAY:
ADD PLASTIC SPACERS
Fix loose outlets by shimming
under the screws to create a tight
connection to the box. You can buy
spacers like the ones shown below
at home centers and hardware
stores. Small washers or a coil of
wire wrapped around the screw
work as well.
MISTAKE:
Reversing hot
and neutral wires
Connecting the black (hot) wire to
the neutral terminal of an outlet
creates the potential for a lethal
shock. Unfortunately, you may not
realize the mistake until someone
gets shocked, because lights and
most other plug-in devices will still
work; they just won’t work safely.
THE RIGHT WAY:
IDENTIFY THE
NEUTRAL TERMINAL
Connect the white wire to the neu-
tral terminal of outlets and light fix-
tures. The neutral terminal is always
marked, and usually has silver- or
light-colored screws. Connect the
hot wire to the other terminal. If
there’s a green or bare copper
wire, that’s the ground. Connect
the ground to the green grounding
screw or to a ground wire or
grounded box.
Recessed
loose
outlet
Plastic
spacer
Plastic spacers
Hot to
brass
Neutral
to silver