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106 h o n g k o n g tat l e r. a u g u s t 2 0 1 9

Deep


Thinker


Marine biologist and explorer
Sylvia Earle has studied the

sea and its creatures for more
than 50 years. Now she’s

campaigning for a new wave
of marine parks

BY OLIVER GILES

On a hot, breezy morning in September 1979, the
oceanographer Sylvia Earle donned an armoured diving
suit, was strapped to the front of a small submarine and
dropped into the Pacifi c Ocean off the Hawaiian island
of Oahu. A few metres down, the thunder of the surf and
squawking of the seagulls had disappeared. At 100 metres
the light started to fade. By 200 metres it was almost pitch
black. At an incredible 381 metres, the sub hit the seabed
with a clunk and Earle untethered herself and stepped into
the darkness.
For many this would have been a nightmare. But for
Earle this record-breaking dive into the unknown was the
culmination of a long-held dream—a dream to explore
the oceans from balmy shallows to icy depths, from
whitewashed poles to colourful coral reefs. “I want to
explore everywhere, everywhere, everywhere,” says Earle
with a laugh. And explore she has. Over the course of her
career, Earle has led more than 100 scientifi c expeditions,
clocked more than 7,500 hours underwater and, among

other roles, held the position of chief scientist at the US
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Now, at the age of 83, Earle is leading what may be
her most ambitious project yet—to secure protection
for 30 per cent of the world’s seas by 2030 through
her foundation, Mission Blue. “With Mission Blue, we
didn’t want to have one more NGO that would be like a
competitor of all the others, but rather, one that would
serve as a gathering place and be a connector,” says Earle.
“A constituency, a voice for the ocean: that’s what this
really is. So we have more than 200 partners, and we
encourage individuals and communities around the
world to identify places in the ocean that they’re willing
to work for, to improve, places that are in need of care—
Hope Spots.”
Suggestions for Hope Spots have fl ooded in from
around the globe and, in the 10 years since Mission Blue
was founded, more than 100 have been selected by Earle
and a council of scientists. Where possible, Mission Blue IMAGES: ROLEX/BEN HASSETT (PORTRAIT); DAVID DOUBILET (EARLE UNDERWATER)
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