Ceanothus need the minimum of pruning
38 AMATEUR GARDENING 29 JUNE 2019
Q
Is it a good idea to prune a
ceanothus after it has flowered?
Adrian Baines, Woking, Surrey
A
Ceanothus can be difficult plants
to prune as they often don’t come
back from old wood, so we usually
advise to keep pruning to a minimum
and restrict it to the new growth.
Normally the best time to prune
depends on when the plant flowers and
whether it flowers on last season’s wood
or this season’s wood – prune in spring
for late flowerers on this season’s wood
and in summer for spring-flowerers on
last season’s wood.
Try to avoid cutting into the old
wood too much, and perhaps think
about staging the pruning over two
years to give the shrub a chance to
recover in between. Perhaps cut half
the stems back as desired, staggered
over the whole plant, with the aim of
doing the other half at the same time
the following year.
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Q
I love streptocarpus and want to
grow more from my plants. How
can I take leaf cuttings?
Meg Anstead, Beccles, Suffolk
A
The best way to propagate
streptocarpus from leaf cuttings
is to cut a leaf into 3in (8cm) sections.
Then insert cuttings vertically, to
Streptocarpus leaf cuttings
When should I prune my ceanothus?
Identifying a giant
Q
Please can you identify this plant,
which we saw on holiday?
Gerry Kaye, New Brighton, Merseyside
A
This plant is giant viper’s bugloss
(Echium pininana), a native of the
Canary Islands.
A biennial or short-lived perennial, it
can tower to 12ft (3.6m) and amaze us
with its incredible slender cone of
funnel-shaped blue flowers.
It is best consigned to a warm, sunny
spot on free-draining soil, where it won’t
suffer from waterlogging in winter.
Propagate it by removing rooted
sucker shoots, which appear in
profusion when the parent dies.
Q
Please can you tell me why my
healthy columbines haven’t
flowered from seed?
Mario Trabasso, via email from Brazil
A
Normally, when this plant is raised
from seed it takes two years for
flowers to appear. The fact that yours is
healthy, with luxuriant foliage, but has
yet to perform, indicates that it is
enjoying compost that is extra rich in
nutrients. It may, therefore, take a little
longer to settle down
and bloom.
Speed
blossoming
by liquid-
feeding
weekly with
a high-
potash
tomato
fertiliser.
Conundrums with
our columbines
Propagate streptocarpus using their leaves
Giant viper’s bugloss is a
native of the Canary Islands
half their depth, in a mix of equal parts
multi-purpose compost and perlite or grit
in a seed tray.
Water in cuttings and consign them to
a heated propagator. Alternatively, cover
them with a plastic bag and position
them on a warm, sunny windowsill.
Mist them regularly with lime-free
water. It’s vital keep leaves just damp.
longer to settle down
Columbines take some
time to fl ower from seed