Overland Journal – August 01, 2019

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OVERLANDJOURNAL FALL 2019

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hegaveusa tour.Wemethimthatdayasa
personandnota politician.
I was also dropped off near the Zó-
calo inMexico City bysome caravanners
onChristmasEve.I endedupwalkingthe
streetsbymyselfandlosttrackoftimebuy-
ingtrinketsandplayingwithbottlerockets,
barelyfindinga taxicabtotakemebackto
campat 11 p.m.Wallyconsideredsending
mehomeforthat—hissenseofresponsibil-
ityformewasgreat.
In1955,theEasternCanadianCaravan
crossedtheUnited Statesvia theMother
Road,Route 66.Most of mytime inthe
States untilthen was spent in California.
Lookingbackonit,wow,whata wonderful
waytoseethecountry.I hadmyfirststeak
forbreakfastinAmarillo,Texas,andloved
seeingthechangesfromstatetostate.
Forthe 1956 EuropeanCaravan,I flew
on a propeller-drivenTWA Constellation
toLosAngeles,NewYork,Gander,Shan-
non,Orly,andfinallyZurichtobegreeted
bymymotherandtheByams.Afterleaving
IrelandandbeforearrivinginParis,engine
numbertwoburnedout.I was 17 yearsold,
and a coupleof glasses of winehad been
servedtome.Apriest wassittingnext to
meonmyright,andonmylefttheflames
swirledbymeoutsidethewindowina 40-
to50-foottrail.Theenginewaschangedout
in Paris.
NotlongafterarrivinginEurope,Wal-
ly purchased a BMWIsetta that I drove
throughthecontinentforhim.Uponarrival
backintheUnitedStates,I droveit coastto
coast—uphillsat 25 mph,downhill at 55
mph,onthelevelat 45 mph.My mother
followedme withher Chevroletand Air-
streamtoprotectmefrombecominga hood
ornamentforaneighteen-wheeler.

The 1959AfricanCaravanwas an
enormousventure.Howmuchplanning
wentinto it?
It wasapparentin 1953thatWallywascon-
sidering an African caravan across North
Africa,throughtheMiddleEasttoEurope.
Oneofhisdepartmentmanagershadtrav-
eledthroughNorthAfrica,andtheirdiscus-
sionswerethefoundationforthetrip.Wally
thenhada visiontotraversethelengthof
AfricafromCapetowntoCairo.Likea jig-
sawpuzzlethepossibilitiescametogether.
In 1956,while theEuropeanCaravan
was going I on, I missed two months invis-

itingcertaincities,includingParis.Myini-
tialdesiretogotoAfricawastorevisitEu-
ropeandseetheareasI hadmissedin1956.
Whentheplans were formalized,I asked
Wallyif I couldgo.Hetoldmeit wouldbe
a workingpositionas theadvancescoutand
required35-plusAirstreamfamiliestojus-
tifymygoing.InApril 1959 I received word
thatAfricawason.

As a scoutfor the Africantrip, how did
you communicatewith the rest of the
groupwithoutcomms?Whatwere
your mostimportanttasks?
The basic tasks were checking the roads,
findingcampsites,andmeeting with gov-
ernmentofficials.In a newplace,thefirst
thingtodowastogototheequivalentof
cityhallandmeetthemayororprominent
figureheadtointroducethecaravanandits
needs.Anescortwasoftenprovided,usually
thepolicedepartment,totakeyoubackto
theentrancetotown.A seriesofsignswere
putuptoguidethecaravantothecampsite.
Thesignswerenecessary,sincenotallrigs
arrivedat thesametime.
Communicationwasa problemandwas
persontoperson,andwiththeexceptionof
leavingmessageswithcityofficialsto giveto
Wally,thiswasrare.
As a scout, the longest period ahead
fromthe maingroupwas two weeksand
might have included three to five camp-
sites.Roadshadtobereallyterribleforus
toremainor backtracktothegrouptolet
them know what they were getting into.
Therewere numerous almost no-goroads
whereweassistedwithourscouttrucksto
pulltrailersoutofmudandruts,helpedin
buildingroads,andmovingunitsfrompre-
cariouserodedhighwayareas.Youcan’tre -
allychangeroadsthough;youendurethem.

Whatweresomeof Africa’schallenges?
InKhartoum,sevenAirstreamownersopt-
edtogothroughtheNubianDesertinstead
ofbyrailanddowntheNileona barge.We
scoutswentwiththem.Thephotographer’s
truckburned out a bearing,and theme-
chanic’struckhadto towit. Wewerebogged
downinthedesertfor 10 hoursbeforewe
madeit backontrack,eventuallyrejoining
therest.
Inadditiontobeing a scout,I didthe
cooking.Seventeen-year-oldNickCharles,
co-scout, did the dishes. I went to make

Heavyrainsplaguedthe AfricanCaravanin Southern
Ethiopia,requiringeveryman,woman,and childto
assistin makingthe routepassable.Daleis in the
foreground,with Nick Charlesbehindhim. A pause
for a lunchbreakin a smallvillagein Southern
Ethiopia.A campsitein the BelgianCongoduring
the AfricanCaravan.The man with the bull hornis
JeanPierreHallet.He arrangedfor membersof the
Watusitribe to cometo campand later set up inter-
actionsfor us with the Pygmiesin the Ituri Forest.
Opposite:A watercrossingduringthe first Mexico/
CentralAmericacaravan.WallyByam,enjoyinga ride
in a Zulu rickshaw, in Durban, South Africa, 1959.

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