National Geographic History - July 2019

(Sean Pound) #1

“PORTRAIT OF GIULIANO DE’ MEDICI” (1478-80).
ACADEMIA DE CARRARA, BERGAMO


“ADORATION OF THE MAGI” (DETAIL) (1475).
BASILICA OF SANTA MARIA NOVELLA, FLORENCE

“PORTRAIT OF MAN WITH A MEDAL OF COSIMO THE
ELDER” (1474-75). UFFIZI GALLERY, FLORENCE


  1. Giuliano de’ Medici
    Giuliano began his co-rule of Florence
    with his brother, Lorenzo, in 1469. After
    Giuliano’s murder in 1478, Botticelli
    was commissioned to paint a memorial
    portrait, a vibrant yet quiet piece that
    simply depicts Giuliano with both a
    saintly and a regal air.
    2. Cameo Roles
    Botticelli’s 1475-76 “Adoration of the
    Magi” shows the Medici in several
    roles: Cosimo de’ Medici is one of the
    Wise Men, and some say that the red-
    clad figure (above, middle) is his son
    Lorenzo, Florence’s co-ruler when the
    painting was created.
    3. Gold Medal
    Hair flowing free, a young man holds up
    a gold medallion bearing the likeness of
    Cosimo de’ Medici. The identity of the
    sitter is unknown, and many historians
    have speculated as to his relationship
    to the artist and to the Medici. Some
    believe he may be the coin’s designer.


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SCALA, FLORENCE ALBUM SCALA, FLORENCE

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