Physics Times 07.2019

(Kiana) #1

(^) Ndt mv mv  '   (i)
Angular impulse by friction in the vertical direction
(^22)
5
fR R Ndt mR v
R
    


  

(ii)

From eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

(^) Ndt mVand v v^2 '
4.Sol: Let v be the velocity of the centre of mass of
the sphere and  be the angular velocity of the
body about an axis passing through the centre of
mass.
The linear impulse is
J = Mv
The angular impulse is
 ^2
2
5
J h R MR  
From the above two equations,  ^2
2
5
v h R R  
From the condition of pure rolling, v R 
2 7
5 5
h R h   R R
5.Sol: Given system of two particles will rotate about
its centre of mass.
Initial angular momentum
2
Mv L
  
Final angular momentum
2
2
2
L
 M  
 
From conservation of angular momentum
2
2
2 2
L L v
Mv M
L
         
   
6.Sol: From linear impluse
J = mv (v-velocity of CM)
From angular impluse
2
12
mL
Jx 
7.Sol: (^) i
As the point P velocity is zero.
0
P 2
l
v v  
(^2)
l
v 
From the above three eq’s 6
xL
L I mvR 
L I mRf ^2 '
(^) f i ' 2
L L I mvR
I mR
   

8.Sol: The two discs exert equal and opposite forces
on each other when in contact. The torque due to
these forces changes the angular momentum of
each disc. Let   1 and 2 are the angular velocities
of the two discs.
4.Sol:
5.Sol:
6.Sol:
7.Sol:
8.Sol:
The angular impulse on the two discs are
fa t I    1  0 1  (i)
and fb t I  2 2 (ii)
From eqns. (i) and (ii), we get
1  0 1 
2 2
a I
b I
 


 (iii)
When slipping ceases between the discs, the
contact points of the two discs have the same linear
velocity, i.e.,
a b  1  2 (iv)
On substituting  2 in eq’s (iii), we get
 
 
1 0
(^122)
1 2 /
I
I a I b


  

Free download pdf