1 Read the text about health and safety at work
and answer the questions.
Attention must be paid to safety in ord er t o ensure a safe
working practice in facto ries. Workers must be awa re of
the dangers and risks that ex ist all around them: two out
of every three ind ustrial accidents are caused by
individual carelessness. In order to avoid or reduce
accid ents, both protective and precautionary measures
must be followed while working.
Eac h country has s pecific regulations concerning h ea lth
and safety at work. For example, The Health and Safety at
Work Act 1974 is a U K Act of Parliament that establishes
the fundamental rules to enforce workplace h ea lth, safety
and welfare within the United Kingdo m.
The objectives of the Act are:- to secure the health, safety and welfare of people at work;
- to protect people in the work pl ace against risks to hea lth o r safety in connection to their work activities;
- to control the keeping and use of dangerous substa nces;
- to control the emissio n of d ange rous gases into the atmosphere.
The Act defines gen eral duties of employers, employees, suppliers of goods and substances for use at work, and
people wh o manage and maintain work premises. In p articular, every employer has to ensure the health, safety and
welfare at work of all t he employees, visitors, the gen eral public and clients. Employers have to ensure the
absence of risk to hea lth in connection with the use, handling or storage of ite ms and substances, as well
as provide ad equate facilities for a safe wo rking environment. It is also very important to provide
% employees with proper instructions and training so that they will be able to cope with any problem
that may occur at work.
Employees, on their part, should always behave responsibly at work and take care of
th emselves and other people who may be affected by their ac tions. Mo reover, they
sho uld cooperate with employers to enable them to perform their duties o r requirements
under the Act.1 Why is it important to ensure a safe working environment?
2 Which law regulates workers' welfare in the United Kingdom?
3 What does the Act define?
4 What are the duties of employers?
5 Why is it important to provide employees with adequate training?
6 How can employees contribute to a safe working environment?2 Read the text again and match the words with their definitions.
1 precautionary measure
2 carelessness
3 welfare
4 duty
5 pre mises
6 to cope witha D a responsibility or task that you have to do as part of your job
b D to deal effectively with a difficult situation
c D the buildings and land occupied by a business
d D poor attention to an activity, which results in harm or errors
e D action taken in order to prevent something dangerous from happening
D the health, comfort and well-being of a person or group