Flash_on_English_for_Construction

(ff) #1

Master Plan


14 Read the text and answer the questions below.


A Master Plan is a document describing how a city is developed and how it ca n develop in the future. It is
written by city planners and experts after examining the land.
Here is an example of the aims of a Master Plan:


  • to create a structure for the best quality
    City Centre;

  • to create the best possible environment
    for all users;

  • to find key problem areas;

  • to treat improvements as priorities;

  • to create an attractive area for
    businesses;

  • to develop existing resources.
    Modern city planning is increasingly
    concerned with the social and economic
    aspects of city living.
    The process of city planning usually
    involves a series of surveys and studies,
    development of a land-use and
    transportation plan, preparation of a
    budget, and the approval of a unified
    Master Plan by various agencies or legislative bodi es. C ity planners ha\'e ro tackle problems of traffic.
    pollution, security, fire and sanitation services, limitatio ns and other regulations. and the problems of
    funding. In recent years planners have worked closely with community groups \'ho wanted ro take part in the
    plannin'g of their own neighbourhood.


1 Who writes a Master Plan?^4 What does modern c ity planning invol .'e?
2 What does it include?
3 What are its aims?

5 What problems do city planners have to tackle?
6 How are trends in recent years?

15 Find the synonyms of these words in the text in exercise 14,


1 specialist
2 i nspecti ng
3 structured

MY GLOSSARY
bord er /b:J:dg(r)/ ____________ _
Quilding consent /,bIldll) bn'sent/ _______ _
co conform /tg bn'fJ:m/ -----------
.:onsultant /kgn'sAltgnt/ _____________ _
.:ontour /,kDntug/
'::emanding /dl'mo:ndll)/ _________________ _
'::eprived /dl'prarvd/
.:.:-aftsman /,dro:ftsmgn/
.::.welli ng /'dwehl)/ __
~c engineer /tu: ,end 3 1'nrg(r)/
':'':'''1din g /,fAndn]/_
~~d / gnd/ ___ _
'~ess\Vork /'gesw3:k/ __



4 suggestions
5 enhancements
6 restrictions

hypsometric tint /,hipsgu'mernk tl11t/ _____ _
ongoing /,Dn,ggUlI)/ __________ _
open-source /'gupgn 's:J:s/ _______ _
paved / peIvd/ __ _
prosthetics / pms'8e nks/
real estate /, ng\ I'steIt/
sanitation / ,srem'teIJn/
schedule /'Jedju:l/
shading /'J eIdIl)/
stand-alone /'strend g,lgun/
survey /'s3:vel/
to tackle /tg 'trekl/

23
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