The Roman Republic
Table.PoliticalPowerinMid-RepublicanRome
Lawfortheelectionofmilitarytribunes,ratherthan
selection.Livy,,.
Tribunicianlaw‘‘nequispopulumposteasevocaret,’’i.e.,
forbiddingthesummoningofanassemblybeyondthefirst
milestone.Livy,,.
?/ TribunicianLexOviniaentrustingtheenrolmentof
senatorstothecensorsratherthantotheconsuls.
FestusL.
TribunicianLexAtiliaMarciaonelection,ratherthan
selection,ofmilitarytribunes.Livy,,.
TribunicianLexOgulniaaddingplebeianpontificesand
augurs.Livy,,–,.
LexHortensia.
orlater TribunicianLexPlaetoriaonjurisdictionoftheurban
praetor.
?/ LexMaeniaonauctoritas patrum.
? TribunicianLexClaudia,limitingshippingactivityby
senatorsandtheirsons.Livy,,.
Plebiscitumreleasingex-consulsfromanexistingbanon
repetitionofoffice.Livy,,.
Such a provision can be understood only in relation to a formallycon-
stitutedpublicspace,undermagisterialsupervision,forthesaleofproducts
bycitizens.Equally,aclearconceptionofplace(andtime)isessentialforus
ifwearetoenvisagewhatismeantbythetribunicianLexPlaetoria,ofnot
earlierthan(Censorinus,De die natali,,trans.J.A.Crook):
M.Plaetoriusthetribunepassedaplebiscitum,inwhichitwaswritten
‘‘Whoever is now urban praetor and whoever <shall be appointed>
hereafteristohavetwolictorswithhimandheistohavejurisdiction
betweencitizens<through>thelasthourrightdowntosunset.’’