196 Notes
Paths to Peace: Is Democracy the Answer? (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997); Miriam
F. Elman, “The Never-Ending Story: Democracy and Peace,” International Studies
Review, Vol. 1, No. 3 (Autumn 1999), pp. 87–103.
- Mueller, Retreat from Doomsday; Donald Kagan, Eliot A. Cohen, Charles
F. Doran, and Michael Mandelbaum, “Is Major War Obsolete? An Exchange,”
Survival, Vol. 41, No. 2 (Summer 1999), pp. 139–152; Kaysen, “Is War Obsolete?”;
Michael Mandelbaum, “Is Major War Obsolete?” Survival, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Winter
1998–1999), pp. 20–38; Peter Wallensteen and Margareta Sollenberg, “The End of
International War? Armed Conflict 1989–95,” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 33, No.
3 (August 1996), pp. 353–370. - After 1713, Holland was ejected from the great powers system and focused
on commercial and colonial powers. For more than 250 years, Holland tried not to
intervene in international wars in Europe, a modus operandi that may be called
Hollandization. Kaysen, “Is War Obsolete?” p. 44. - Kaysen, “Is War Obsolete?”; Waltz, “The Emerging Structure of Inter-
national Politics,” pp. 76–77. - Mearsheimer, “Back to the Future,” p. 30.
- Waltz, “Evaluating Theories,” pp. 915–916; Layne, “The Unipolar Illu-
sion”; Manstanduno, “Preserving the Unipolar Moment.” - Kupchan, “After Pax Americana.”
- Sean M. Lynn-Jones and Steven E. Miller, eds., The Cold War and After:
Prospects for Peace (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991); David A. Baldwin, ed., Neo-
realism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate (New York: Columbia University
Press, 1993). - John J. Mearsheimer, “Why We Will Soon Miss the Cold War,” The Atlantic,
Vol. 266, No. 2 (August 1990), pp. 35–42; Mearsheimer, “Back to the Future.” - Wohlforth, “The Stability of a Unipolar World,” p. 23.
- IRAQ NO-FLY ZONE (ICB #406).
- IRAQ TROOP DEPLOYMENT-KUWAIT (ICB #412).
- DESERT STRIKE (ICB #419).
- UNSCOM I (ICB #422).
- UNSCOM II OPERATION DESERT FOX (ICB #429).
- NORTH KOREA NUCLEAR I (ICB #408).
- AFGHANISTAN-USA (ICB #434); David N. Gibbs, “Realpolitik and
Humanitarian Intervention: The Case of Somalia,” International Politics, Vol. 37,
No. 1 (March 2000), pp. 41–55. - US EMBASSY BOMBINGS (ICB #427).
- The United States Navy Web site: http://www.navy.mil/
- AFGHANISTAN-USA (ICB #434).
- AFGHANISTAN-USA (ICB #434).
- IRAQ REGIME (ICB #441).
- Seven wars were not included in the assessment because they did not
involve one of the seven polar powers at least. - Paul W. Schroeder, The Transformation of European Politics, 1763–1848 (New
York: Oxford University Press, 1994); Paul W. Schroeder, Austria, Great Britain, and
the Crimean War: The Destruction of the European Concert (Ithaca, NY: Cornell Uni-
versity Press, 1972); Adam Watson, The Evolution of International Society: A Com-
parative Historical Analysis (London: Routledge, 1992); William E. Echard, Napoleon