Russian Hajj. Empire and the Pilgrimage to Mecca - Eileen Kane

viii

m a p s

1. 
   

   The Russian Empire and neighboring lands, ca. 1900 vi

   
   


2. 
   

   Main Russian hajj routes, late nineteenth and early twentieth
   centuries xii–xiii

   
   


3. 
   

   Hajj route followed by caravan from Kazikumukh in the
   North Caucasus, 1839–1841 32

   
   


4. 
   

   Changing Central Asian hajj routes, 1880s–1910s 71

   
   


5. 
   

   Hajj route through Russian lands followed by Persian subject Farahani,
   1885–1886 96

   
   


6. 
   

   Hajj routes through Central Europe followed by Russian subjects
   Al ́mushev (1899) and Akchura (1911) 155