(3) Although the main effect of cognate status was significant in both the time windows
of 275–375 ms and 375–475 ms, the significant effect in the latter time window
might be driven by the inclusion of differences between 375 and 400 ms without
which it is unclear whether the differences would be significant. Indeed, based on
visual inspection, the cognate effect seems to occur after 300 ms and diminish by
425 ms. It might therefore be more plausible that the phonology of the non-target
language is active up to approximately 425 ms.
Language Selection During Speech Production in Bilingual Speakers 213